Side-by-Side Comparison
Astronomers leads 5–0| Metric | Astronomers | Mathematicians |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Score | 28.9% | 37.0% |
| Risk Tier | Medium Risk | Medium Risk |
| Risk Percentile | 33th | 72th |
| Tasks at Risk (>50%) | 4 / 15 | 6 / 11 |
| Median Salary | $132,170 | $121,680 |
| Employment | 2K | 2K |
Skill Comparison
|
Sorted by largest difference
Physics
MathematicsAI-Vulnerable
Far Vision
Mathematical Reasoning
Getting Information
Chemistry
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
Number Facility
Training and Teaching Others
Complex Problem SolvingAI-Resistant
Science
Protective Factors
Higher values indicate stronger protection against AI displacement
Astronomers
29%
total discount
Mathematicians
29%
total discount
Task Risk Comparison
Tasks sorted by AI automation risk — higher means more automatable
Astronomers
4 of 15 at risk51%Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
51%Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
51%Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.
51%Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
49%Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
Mathematicians
6 of 11 at risk87%Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data.
54%Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic.
52%Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science.
51%Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation.
51%Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.
Wage Comparison
Mathematicians earns -$10,490(-8%) vs Astronomers
AstronomersMathematicians
10th
$70,730$63,430
25th
$94,990$85,720
Median
$132,170$121,680
75th
$177,690$153,340
90th
$191,880$187,660
Premium Head-to-Head Analysis
Displacement Timeline Comparison
Astronomers2028–2035
Mathematicians2028–2035
20242030203520402045
Astronomers has a longer runway before significant displacement, projected 0 years later than Mathematicians.
Risk-Adjusted Salary
Salary weighted by displacement risk: salary × (1 − risk%)
Astronomers
$93,999
from $132,170
Mathematicians
$76,658
from $121,680
After adjusting for AI risk, Astronomers offers $17,341 more in risk-adjusted pay.
Transition Feasibility
1%
Skill Overlap
Low overlap — significant retraining needed for transition
0
Unique to Astronomers
0
Unique to Mathematicians
Combined Protection Strategy
Regardless of which path you choose, focus on these protective factors
Creativity
Regulatory Barriers
Decision Complexity
Social Intelligence
AstronomersMathematicians