Takeover Tracker
27%medium risk
Immigration and Customs Inspectors
vs

34 shared · 43 different

core competencies

43%medium risk
Parking Enforcement Workers

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricImmigration and Customs InspectorsParking Enforcement Workers
Risk Score27.5%42.9%
Risk TierMedium RiskMedium Risk
Risk Percentile27th87th
Tasks at Risk (>50%)3 / 119 / 15
Median Salary$93,580$47,150
Employment111K8K

Skill Comparison

|

Sorted by largest difference

Getting Information
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Customer and Personal Service
Assisting and Caring for Others
Analyzing Data or Information
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Interacting With Computers
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Geography
Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
Processing Information
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards

Protective Factors

Higher values indicate stronger protection against AI displacement

Immigration and Customs Inspectors

34%

total discount

Parking Enforcement Workers

30%

total discount

Task Risk Comparison

Tasks sorted by AI automation risk — higher means more automatable

Immigration and Customs Inspectors

3 of 11 at risk
86%Record and report job-related activities, findings, transactions, violations, discrepancies, and decisions.
85%Determine duty and taxes to be paid on goods.
53%Inspect cargo, baggage, and personal articles entering or leaving U.S. for compliance with revenue laws and U.S. customs regulations.
49%Collect samples of merchandise for examination, appraisal, or testing.
49%Investigate applications for duty refunds and petition for remission or mitigation of penalties when warranted.

Parking Enforcement Workers

9 of 15 at risk
87%Enter and retrieve information pertaining to vehicle registration, identification, and status, using hand-held computers.
87%Write warnings and citations for illegally parked vehicles.
86%Identify vehicles in violation of parking codes, checking with dispatchers when necessary to confirm identities or to determine whether vehicles need to be booted or towed.
86%Locate lost, stolen, and counterfeit parking permits, and take necessary enforcement action.
85%Respond to and make radio dispatch calls regarding parking violations and complaints.

Wage Comparison

Parking Enforcement Workers earns -$46,430(-50%) vs Immigration and Customs Inspectors
Immigration and Customs InspectorsParking Enforcement Workers
10th
$54,160$35,410
25th
$68,390$39,930
Median
$93,580$47,150
75th
$120,080$61,210
90th
$159,410$76,030

Premium Head-to-Head Analysis

Displacement Timeline Comparison

Immigration and Customs Inspectors2028–2035
Parking Enforcement Workers2028–2035
20242030203520402045

Immigration and Customs Inspectors has a longer runway before significant displacement, projected 0 years later than Parking Enforcement Workers.

Risk-Adjusted Salary

Salary weighted by displacement risk: salary × (1 − risk%)

Immigration and Customs Inspectors

$67,864

from $93,580

Parking Enforcement Workers

$26,904

from $47,150

After adjusting for AI risk, Immigration and Customs Inspectors offers $40,960 more in risk-adjusted pay.

Transition Feasibility

1%

Skill Overlap

Low overlap — significant retraining needed for transition

0

Unique to Immigration

0

Unique to Parking

Combined Protection Strategy

Regardless of which path you choose, focus on these protective factors

Decision Complexity
Creativity
Regulatory Barriers
Social Intelligence
Immigration and Customs InspectorsParking Enforcement Workers
Find transitions from Immigration and Customs InspectorsFind transitions from Parking Enforcement Workers
Immigration and Customs Inspectors vs Parking Enforcement Workers AI Risk — Takeover Tracker