Takeover Tracker

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricPetroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and GaugersDrilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Risk Score43.1%40.8%
Risk TierMedium RiskMedium Risk
Risk Percentile88th83th
Tasks at Risk (>50%)13 / 157 / 15
Median Salary$97,540$46,630
Employment35K5K

Skill Comparison

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Sorted by largest difference

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
Handling and Moving Objects
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Documenting/Recording Information
Perceptual Speed
Operation Monitoring
Auditory Attention
Flexibility of Closure
Public Safety and Security

Protective Factors

Higher values indicate stronger protection against AI displacement

Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

29%

total discount

Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

26%

total discount

Task Risk Comparison

Tasks sorted by AI automation risk — higher means more automatable

Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

13 of 15 at risk
88%Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.
88%Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products.
86%Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.
85%Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.
80%Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.

Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

7 of 15 at risk
87%Select and set cutting speeds, feed rates, depths of cuts, and cutting tools, according to machining instructions or knowledge of metal properties.
84%Lay out reference lines and machining locations on work, using layout tools, and applying knowledge of shop math and layout techniques.
72%Study machining instructions, job orders, or blueprints to determine dimensional or finish specifications, sequences of operations, setups, or tooling requirements.
63%Observe drilling or boring machine operations to detect any problems.
61%Move machine controls to lower tools to workpieces and to engage automatic feeds.

Wage Comparison

Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic earns -$50,910(-52%) vs Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and GaugersDrilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
10th
$59,790$35,360
25th
$77,970$41,100
Median
$97,540$46,630
75th
$104,660$56,820
90th
$112,920$65,200

Premium Head-to-Head Analysis

Displacement Timeline Comparison

Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers20282035
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic20282035
20242030203520402045

Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic has a longer runway before significant displacement, projected 0 years later than Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers.

Risk-Adjusted Salary

Salary weighted by displacement risk: salary × (1 − risk%)

Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

$55,491

from $97,540

Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

$27,596

from $46,630

After adjusting for AI risk, Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers offers $27,895 more in risk-adjusted pay.

Transition Feasibility

1%

Skill Overlap

Low overlap — significant retraining needed for transition

0

Unique to Petroleum

0

Unique to Drilling

Combined Protection Strategy

Regardless of which path you choose, focus on these protective factors

Decision Complexity
Creativity
Fine Manipulation
Regulatory Barriers
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and GaugersDrilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic