Takeover Tracker
35%medium risk

Software Developers, Systems Software

Research, design, develop, and test operating systems-level software, compilers, and network distribution software for medical, industrial, military, communications, aerospace, business, scientific, and general computing applications. Set operational specifications and formulate and analyze software requirements. May design embedded systems software. Apply principles and techniques of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis.

Higher risk than 67% of occupations
Checking for existing plan...

How AI Impacts Each Task

19 tasks analyzed

Modify existing software to correct errors, to adapt it to new hardware, or to upgrade interfaces and improve performance.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60.05ObservedTime: 18%

Monitor functioning of equipment to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 4%

Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures.

Risk: 48.2%AI: 52.92ObservedTime: 10%

Direct software programming and development of documentation.

Risk: 39.6%AI: 61.4ObservedTime: 8%

Consult with customers or other departments on project status, proposals, or technical issues, such as software system design or maintenance.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 65.05ObservedTime: 8%

Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan installation of a new system or modification of an existing system.

Risk: 48.8%AI: 54.47ObservedTime: 7%

Consult with engineering staff to evaluate interface between hardware and software, develop specifications and performance requirements, or resolve customer problems.

Risk: 40.0%AI: 62.5ObservedTime: 6%

Supervise and assign work to programmers, designers, technologists, technicians, or other engineering or scientific personnel.

Risk: 21.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 4%

Design or develop software systems, using scientific analysis and mathematical models to predict and measure outcome and consequences of design.

Risk: 54.8%AI: 69.5ObservedTime: 8%

Advise customer about or perform maintenance of software system.

Risk: 36.0%AI: 52.5ObservedTime: 4%

Prepare reports or correspondence concerning project specifications, activities, or status.

Risk: 68.9%AI: 49.25ObservedTime: 4%

Confer with data processing or project managers to obtain information on limitations or capabilities for data processing projects.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 4%

Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.

Risk: 65.9%AI: 41.77ObservedTime: 3%

Coordinate installation of software system.

Risk: 85.2%AI: 90EstimatedTime: 2%

Train users to use new or modified equipment.

Risk: 31.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 2%

Specify power supply requirements and configuration.

Risk: 52.9%AI: 64.65ObservedTime: 2%

Evaluate factors such as reporting formats required, cost constraints, or need for security restrictions to determine hardware configuration.

Risk: 48.8%AI: 54.52ObservedTime: 2%

Use microcontrollers to develop control signals, implement control algorithms, or measure process variables, such as temperatures, pressures, or positions.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 45EstimatedTime: 2%

Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, or humidity in area of system installation.

Risk: 78.0%AI: 72EstimatedTime: 2%

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Reading Comprehension10%

High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Negotiation85%

Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Software Developers, Systems Software skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

Courserabeginner

Google Technical Writing

by Google

12 hoursFree4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Reading Comprehension

Estimated Impact

-7.2pt risk

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Courserabeginner

Google UX Design Professional Certificate

by Google

~5 months$49/mo4.8Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Critical Thinking

Estimated Impact

-5.1pt risk

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Coursera

Inspired Leadership Through Emotional Intelligence

by Case Western Reserve University

32 hours$49/mo4.8Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Adaptability/Flexibility

Estimated Impact

-3.7pt risk

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Score History

Risk score over 3 scoring runs

-4.5

overall change

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Some College1%
Associate's Degree4%
Bachelor's Degree77%
Master's Degree1%
Doctoral/Professional Degree17%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

6 months - 1 year4%
1-2 years30%
2-4 years10%
4-6 years14%
6-8 years22%
8-10 years5%
Over 10 years15%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None5%
Up to 1 month8%
1-3 months29%
3-6 months24%
6 months - 1 year26%
1-2 years8%

Related News

Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation

5 articles

Testing AI Coding Assistants: How Grok and Claude Impact Developer Workflows

A head-to-head test of xAI's Grok Build and Anthropic's Claude Code reveals how well these AI assistants retain context. Memory capabilities directly dictate how much time developers save versus spend correcting the AI.

The New Stack16h ago

AI Coding Speed Forces Developers to Redesign Testing Pipelines

Developers are generating code so rapidly using AI assistants that traditional continuous integration pipelines are breaking under the load. Engineering teams must now re-architect their testing infrastructure to keep pace.

Linear16h ago

Grok 4.7 Coding Agent Still Fails at Long-Running Development Tasks

Despite being designed to operate autonomously for hours, the latest iteration of the Grok coding agent continues to fail at complex software engineering tasks. This proves human developers remain essential for overseeing long-term coding projects.

The New Stack16h ago

AWS launches cheaper AI coding agent, escalating developer automation

Amazon Web Services released an open-source AI coding assistant that undercuts existing tools by 45%. The aggressive pricing accelerates the commoditization of entry-level programming tasks.

The New Stack17h ago

New Developer Tools Emerge to Manage Autonomous Coding Agents

Developer Simon Willison released a new plugin to manage API keys for autonomous coding agents. This highlights the rapid infrastructure growth supporting AI agents that write and execute code independently.

Simon Willisonyesterday

Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis