Billing, Cost, and Rate Clerks
Compile data, compute fees and charges, and prepare invoices for billing purposes. Duties include computing costs and calculating rates for goods, services, and shipment of goods; posting data; and keeping other relevant records. May involve use of computer or typewriter, calculator, and adding and bookkeeping machines.
AI Impact Summary
Billing, Cost, and Rate Clerks faces high AI displacement risk with a score of 51/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 98% of all analyzed occupations. Of 18 analyzed tasks, 10 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Billing, Cost, and Rate Clerks skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Creative Writing Specialization
by Wesleyan University
Estimated Impact
Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
18 tasks analyzed
Verify accuracy of billing data and revise any errors.
Prepare itemized statements, bills, or invoices and record amounts due for items purchased or services rendered.
Perform bookkeeping work, including posting data or keeping other records concerning costs of goods or services or the shipment of goods.
Operate typing, adding, calculating, or billing machines.
Answer mail or telephone inquiries regarding rates, routing, or procedures.
Resolve discrepancies in accounting records.
Type billing documents, shipping labels, credit memorandums, or credit forms, using typewriters or computers.
Contact customers to obtain or relay account information.
Review documents such as purchase orders, sales tickets, charge slips, or hospital records to compute fees or charges due.
Keep records of invoices and support documents.
Consult sources such as rate books, manuals, or insurance company representatives to determine specific charges or information such as rules, regulations, or government tax and tariff information.
Update manuals when rates, rules, or regulations are amended.
Track accumulated hours and dollar amounts charged to each client job to calculate client fees for professional services, such as legal or accounting services.
Compute credit terms, discounts, shipment charges, or rates for goods or services to complete billing documents.
Review compiled data on operating costs and revenues to set rates.
Compile reports of cost factors, such as labor, production, storage, or equipment.
Estimate market value of products or services.
Perform general administrative tasks, such as answering telephones, scheduling appointments, or ordering supplies or equipment.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verify accuracy of billing data and revise any errors. | 38.32Observed | 64.5% | 10% | |
| Prepare itemized statements, bills, or invoices and record amounts due for items purchased or services rendered. | 48.05Observed | 68.4% | 12% | |
| Perform bookkeeping work, including posting data or keeping other records concerning costs of goods or services or the shipment of goods. | 60Observed | 73.2% | 10% | |
| Operate typing, adding, calculating, or billing machines. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 8% | |
| Answer mail or telephone inquiries regarding rates, routing, or procedures. | 50Estimated | 35.0% | 6% | |
| Resolve discrepancies in accounting records. | 48.58Observed | 46.4% | 6% | |
| Type billing documents, shipping labels, credit memorandums, or credit forms, using typewriters or computers. | 97Estimated | 88.0% | 8% | |
| Contact customers to obtain or relay account information. | 36.55Observed | 29.6% | 5% | |
| Review documents such as purchase orders, sales tickets, charge slips, or hospital records to compute fees or charges due. | 41.12Observed | 65.7% | 8% | |
| Keep records of invoices and support documents. | 53.33Observed | 70.5% | 5% | |
| Consult sources such as rate books, manuals, or insurance company representatives to determine specific charges or information such as rules, regulations, or government tax and tariff information. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 4% | |
| Update manuals when rates, rules, or regulations are amended. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 2% | |
| Track accumulated hours and dollar amounts charged to each client job to calculate client fees for professional services, such as legal or accounting services. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 3% | |
| Compute credit terms, discounts, shipment charges, or rates for goods or services to complete billing documents. | 97Estimated | 88.0% | 3% | |
| Review compiled data on operating costs and revenues to set rates. | 60Estimated | 51.0% | 2% | |
| Compile reports of cost factors, such as labor, production, storage, or equipment. | 54.6Observed | 71.0% | 2% | |
| Estimate market value of products or services. | 48.15Observed | 46.3% | 2% | |
| Perform general administrative tasks, such as answering telephones, scheduling appointments, or ordering supplies or equipment. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 4% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 24.3%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$47,170
per year
Mean Wage
$49,490
per year
Employment
418K
workers
Wage Range
$35,760 - $64,990
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
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Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Billing, Cost, and Rate Clerks professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Reading Comprehension
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Information Ordering
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Social Perceptiveness
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Service Orientation
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change