Criminal Investigators and Special Agents
Investigate alleged or suspected criminal violations of Federal, state, or local laws to determine if evidence is sufficient to recommend prosecution.
AI Impact Summary
Criminal Investigators and Special Agents faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 27/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 24% of all analyzed occupations. Of 22 analyzed tasks, 3 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Criminal Investigators and Special Agents skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Creative Writing Specialization
by Wesleyan University
Estimated Impact
Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
22 tasks analyzed
Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.
Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records.
Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations.
Investigate organized crime, public corruption, financial crime, copyright infringement, civil rights violations, bank robbery, extortion, kidnapping, and other violations of federal or state statutes.
Record evidence and documents, using equipment such as cameras and photocopy machines.
Testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations.
Obtain and use search and arrest warrants.
Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment.
Determine scope, timing, and direction of investigations.
Collect and record physical information about arrested suspects, including fingerprints, height and weight measurements, and photographs.
Analyze evidence in laboratories or in the field.
Collaborate with other offices and agencies to exchange information and coordinate activities.
Develop relationships with informants to obtain information related to cases.
Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps.
Examine records to locate links in chains of evidence or information.
Collaborate with other authorities on activities, such as surveillance, transcription, and research.
Compare crime scene fingerprints with those from suspects or fingerprint files to identify perpetrators, using computers.
Manage security programs designed to protect personnel, facilities, and information.
Provide protection for individuals, such as government leaders, political candidates, and visiting foreign dignitaries.
Serve subpoenas or other official papers.
Administer counterterrorism and counternarcotics reward programs.
Issue security clearances.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prepare reports that detail investigation findings. | 50Observed | 69.2% | 10% | |
| Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records. | 10Estimated | 19.0% | 10% | |
| Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations. | 65Estimated | 53.0% | 8% | |
| Investigate organized crime, public corruption, financial crime, copyright infringement, civil rights violations, bank robbery, extortion, kidnapping, and other violations of federal or state statutes. | 40Estimated | 43.0% | 8% | |
| Record evidence and documents, using equipment such as cameras and photocopy machines. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 3% | |
| Testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations. | 5Estimated | 17.0% | 3% | |
| Obtain and use search and arrest warrants. | 52Estimated | 70.0% | 3% | |
| Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 5% | |
| Determine scope, timing, and direction of investigations. | 40Estimated | 43.0% | 5% | |
| Collect and record physical information about arrested suspects, including fingerprints, height and weight measurements, and photographs. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 3% | |
| Analyze evidence in laboratories or in the field. | 55Estimated | 49.0% | 5% | |
| Collaborate with other offices and agencies to exchange information and coordinate activities. | 20Estimated | 23.0% | 5% | |
| Develop relationships with informants to obtain information related to cases. | 10Estimated | 19.0% | 5% | |
| Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps. | 25Estimated | 25.0% | 5% | |
| Examine records to locate links in chains of evidence or information. | 75Estimated | 57.0% | 6% | |
| Collaborate with other authorities on activities, such as surveillance, transcription, and research. | 35Estimated | 29.0% | 4% | |
| Compare crime scene fingerprints with those from suspects or fingerprint files to identify perpetrators, using computers. | 95Estimated | 87.2% | 2% | |
| Manage security programs designed to protect personnel, facilities, and information. | 49.78Observed | 46.9% | 2% | |
| Provide protection for individuals, such as government leaders, political candidates, and visiting foreign dignitaries. | 68.75Observed | 36.5% | 2% | |
| Serve subpoenas or other official papers. | 52Estimated | 70.0% | 2% | |
| Administer counterterrorism and counternarcotics reward programs. | 62Estimated | 74.0% | 2% | |
| Issue security clearances. | 67Estimated | 76.0% | 2% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 37.6%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$93,580
per year
Mean Wage
$98,770
per year
Employment
111K
workers
Wage Range
$54,160 - $159,410
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
Explore other career paths
Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.
Alternate Career Paths
See all transitionsSheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs
22%Median salary: $76,290
Higher risk than 11% of other occupations
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
24%Median salary: $76,310
Higher risk than 16% of other occupations
Fire Investigators
24%Median salary: $78,060
Higher risk than 18% of other occupations
Police Patrol Officers
25%Median salary: $76,290
Higher risk than 20% of other occupations
Social and Human Service Assistants
28%Median salary: $45,120
Higher risk than 27% of other occupations
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
28%Median salary: $105,980
Higher risk than 28% of other occupations
Fire Inspectors
29%Median salary: $78,060
Higher risk than 32% of other occupations
Correctional Officers and Jailers
30%Median salary: $57,970
Higher risk than 40% of other occupations
Airfield Operations Specialists
37%Median salary: $56,750
Higher risk than 73% of other occupations
Police Detectives
38%Median salary: $93,580
Higher risk than 75% of other occupations
Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Criminal Investigators and Special Agents professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Reading Comprehension
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Information Ordering
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Complex Problem Solving
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Social Perceptiveness
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change
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