Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.
AI Impact Summary
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 35/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 64% of all analyzed occupations. Of 33 analyzed tasks, 2 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
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AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path
by Pluralsight
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Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
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Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
33 tasks analyzed
Measure completed workpieces to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers, gauges, calipers, templates, or rulers.
Examine completed workpieces for defects, such as chipped edges or marred surfaces and sort defective pieces according to types of flaws.
Set stops on machine beds, change dies, and adjust components, such as rams or power presses, when making multiple or successive passes.
Start machines, monitor their operations, and record operational data.
Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.
Test and adjust machine speeds or actions, according to product specifications, using gauges and hand tools.
Install, align, and lock specified punches, dies, cutting blades, or other fixtures in rams or beds of machines, using gauges, templates, feelers, shims, and hand tools.
Read work orders or production schedules to determine specifications, such as materials to be used, locations of cutting lines, or dimensions and tolerances.
Position guides, stops, holding blocks, or other fixtures to secure and direct workpieces, using hand tools and measuring devices.
Position, align, and secure workpieces against fixtures or stops on machine beds or on dies.
Load workpieces, plastic material, or chemical solutions into machines.
Adjust ram strokes of presses to specified lengths, using hand tools.
Clean and lubricate machines.
Mark identifying data on workpieces.
Turn controls to set cutting speeds, feed rates, or table angles for specified operations.
Scribe reference lines on workpieces as guides for cutting operations, according to blueprints, templates, sample parts, or specifications.
Clean work area.
Place workpieces on cutting tables, manually or using hoists, cranes, or sledges.
Plan sequences of operations, applying knowledge of physical properties of workpiece materials.
Turn valves to start flow of coolant against cutting areas or to start airflow that blows cuttings away from kerfs.
Thread ends of metal coils from reels through slitters and secure ends on recoilers.
Operate forklifts to deliver materials.
Grind out burrs or sharp edges, using portable grinders, speed lathes, or polishing jacks.
Remove housings, feed tubes, tool holders, or other accessories to replace worn or broken parts, such as springs or bushings.
Replace defective blades or wheels, using hand tools.
Lubricate workpieces with oil.
Set blade tensions, heights, and angles to perform prescribed cuts, using wrenches.
Select, clean, and install spacers, rubber sleeves, or cutters on arbors.
Hand-form, cut, or finish workpieces, using tools such as table saws, hand sledges, or anvils.
Preheat workpieces, using heating furnaces or hand torches.
Sharpen dulled blades, using bench grinders, abrasive wheels, or lathes.
Hone cutters with oilstones to remove nicks.
Use equipment designed to join sheet metal, such as spot welders.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure completed workpieces to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers, gauges, calipers, templates, or rulers. | 32.45Observed | 46.0% | 3% | |
| Examine completed workpieces for defects, such as chipped edges or marred surfaces and sort defective pieces according to types of flaws. | 85Estimated | 67.0% | 3% | |
| Set stops on machine beds, change dies, and adjust components, such as rams or power presses, when making multiple or successive passes. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 3% | |
| Start machines, monitor their operations, and record operational data. | 80Estimated | 65.0% | 5% | |
| Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material. | 50Estimated | 53.0% | 5% | |
| Test and adjust machine speeds or actions, according to product specifications, using gauges and hand tools. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 2% | |
| Install, align, and lock specified punches, dies, cutting blades, or other fixtures in rams or beds of machines, using gauges, templates, feelers, shims, and hand tools. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 2% | |
| Read work orders or production schedules to determine specifications, such as materials to be used, locations of cutting lines, or dimensions and tolerances. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 2% | |
| Position guides, stops, holding blocks, or other fixtures to secure and direct workpieces, using hand tools and measuring devices. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 2% | |
| Position, align, and secure workpieces against fixtures or stops on machine beds or on dies. | 45Estimated | 51.0% | 3% | |
| Load workpieces, plastic material, or chemical solutions into machines. | 50Estimated | 53.0% | 3% | |
| Adjust ram strokes of presses to specified lengths, using hand tools. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 1% | |
| Clean and lubricate machines. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 1% | |
| Mark identifying data on workpieces. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 1% | |
| Turn controls to set cutting speeds, feed rates, or table angles for specified operations. | 45Estimated | 51.0% | 1% | |
| Scribe reference lines on workpieces as guides for cutting operations, according to blueprints, templates, sample parts, or specifications. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 1% | |
| Clean work area. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 1% | |
| Place workpieces on cutting tables, manually or using hoists, cranes, or sledges. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 2% | |
| Plan sequences of operations, applying knowledge of physical properties of workpiece materials. | 75Estimated | 57.0% | 2% | |
| Turn valves to start flow of coolant against cutting areas or to start airflow that blows cuttings away from kerfs. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 1% | |
| Thread ends of metal coils from reels through slitters and secure ends on recoilers. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 1% | |
| Operate forklifts to deliver materials. | 50Estimated | 53.0% | 2% | |
| Grind out burrs or sharp edges, using portable grinders, speed lathes, or polishing jacks. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 1% | |
| Remove housings, feed tubes, tool holders, or other accessories to replace worn or broken parts, such as springs or bushings. | 15Estimated | 15.0% | 1% | |
| Replace defective blades or wheels, using hand tools. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 1% | |
| Lubricate workpieces with oil. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 1% | |
| Set blade tensions, heights, and angles to perform prescribed cuts, using wrenches. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 1% | |
| Select, clean, and install spacers, rubber sleeves, or cutters on arbors. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 1% | |
| Hand-form, cut, or finish workpieces, using tools such as table saws, hand sledges, or anvils. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 1% | |
| Preheat workpieces, using heating furnaces or hand torches. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 18% | |
| Sharpen dulled blades, using bench grinders, abrasive wheels, or lathes. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 23% | |
| Hone cutters with oilstones to remove nicks. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 10% | |
| Use equipment designed to join sheet metal, such as spot welders. | 45Estimated | 51.0% | 1% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 24.1%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$45,590
per year
Mean Wage
$47,060
per year
Employment
174K
workers
Wage Range
$35,000 - $62,650
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
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Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Information Ordering
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Manual Dexterity
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Equipment Maintenance
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change