AITakeover Tracker
28%medium risk

General and Operations Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services.

Green Enhanced SkillsHigher risk than 29% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

General and Operations Managers faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 28/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 29% of all analyzed occupations. Of 17 analyzed tasks, 3 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Reading Comprehension10%

High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Negotiation85%

Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

MonitoringCritical ThinkingActive LearningJudgment and Decision MakingWritingSystems AnalysisTechnology Design

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to General and Operations Managers skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

Courserabeginner

Google Technical Writing

by Google

12 hoursFree4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Reading Comprehension

Estimated Impact

-7.2pt risk+$6K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Pluralsightbeginner

Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path

by Pluralsight

30 hours$29/mo4.5Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Monitoring

Estimated Impact

-5.4pt risk+$6K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-4.2pt risk+$7K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

High School Diploma15%
Some College9%
Post-Secondary Certificate19%
Associate's Degree9%
Bachelor's Degree29%
Master's Degree15%
Doctoral/Professional Degree1%
Level 93%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None1%
6 months - 1 year5%
1-2 years11%
2-4 years22%
4-6 years24%
6-8 years9%
8-10 years13%
Over 10 years14%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None4%
Up to 1 month25%
1-3 months9%
3-6 months18%
6 months - 1 year31%
1-2 years6%
2-4 years3%
4-6 years5%

How AI Impacts Each Task

17 tasks analyzed

Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.

Risk: 48.3%AI: 53.25ObservedTime: 10%

Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.

Risk: 23.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 15%

Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.

Risk: 23.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 10%

Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.

Risk: 85.2%AI: 90EstimatedTime: 5%

Set prices or credit terms for goods or services based on forecasts of customer demand.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 55ObservedTime: 4%

Monitor suppliers to ensure that they efficiently and effectively provide needed goods or services within budgetary limits.

Risk: 71.1%AI: 54.7ObservedTime: 5%

Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 8%

Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 5%

Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 4%

Establish or implement departmental policies, goals, objectives, or procedures in conjunction with board members, organization officials, or staff members.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 8%

Perform personnel functions such as selection, training, or evaluation.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 8%

Plan or direct activities such as sales promotions that require coordination with other department managers.

Risk: 23.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 5%

Develop or implement product-marketing strategies, including advertising campaigns or sales promotions.

Risk: 52.5%AI: 63.85ObservedTime: 4%

Recommend locations for new facilities or oversee the remodeling or renovating of current facilities.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 3%

Implement or oversee environmental management or sustainability programs addressing issues such as recycling, conservation, or waste management.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 2%

Direct non-merchandising departments of businesses, such as advertising or purchasing.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 2%

Plan store layouts or design displays.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 2%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 32.6%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

LeadershipDependabilityInitiativeStress ToleranceSelf ControlIntegrityAttention to DetailAchievement/EffortCooperationAdaptability/FlexibilityConcern for OthersPersistence

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$102,950

per year

Mean Wage

$133,120

per year

Employment

3.6M

workers

Wage Range

$47,420 - $239,200

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$47,420Median: $102,950$239,200
Career Planning

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Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. General and Operations Managers professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Reading Comprehension

    High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Information Ordering

    High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Memorization

    Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Social Perceptiveness

    Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Negotiation

    Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Active Learning

    Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Writing

    Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 3 scoring runs

-4.8

overall change

Checking for existing plan...