AITakeover Tracker
26%medium risk

Chief Executives

Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. Plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.

Higher risk than 23% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

Chief Executives faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 26/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 23% of all analyzed occupations. Of 31 analyzed tasks, 3 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Reading Comprehension10%

High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Negotiation85%

Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Instructing75%

Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

Judgment and Decision MakingCritical ThinkingSystems AnalysisMonitoringActive LearningWritingTechnology Design

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Chief Executives skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-7.3pt risk+$11K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Courseraintermediate

Systems Thinking In Practice

by The Open University

20 hours$49/mo4.5Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Systems Analysis

Estimated Impact

-5.7pt risk+$13K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-4.4pt risk+$15K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Post-Secondary Certificate6%
Associate's Degree4%
Bachelor's Degree22%
Master's Degree14%
Doctoral/Professional Degree26%
Level 919%
Level 119%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

1-2 years6%
2-4 years13%
4-6 years9%
6-8 years28%
8-10 years13%
Over 10 years32%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None37%
Up to 1 month10%
1-3 months13%
3-6 months3%
6 months - 1 year14%
1-2 years12%
2-4 years8%
4-6 years4%

How AI Impacts Each Task

31 tasks analyzed

Direct or coordinate an organization's financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

Risk: 50.7%AI: 59.33ObservedTime: 3%

Appoint department heads or managers and assign or delegate responsibilities to them.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 2%

Analyze operations to evaluate performance of a company or its staff in meeting objectives or to determine areas of potential cost reduction, program improvement, or policy change.

Risk: 51.5%AI: 61.22ObservedTime: 4%

Direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity.

Risk: 55.0%AI: 70ObservedTime: 4%

Direct or coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.

Risk: 43.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 2%

Prepare budgets for approval, including those for funding or implementation of programs.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 2%

Confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems.

Risk: 34.5%AI: 48.85ObservedTime: 4%

Implement corrective action plans to solve organizational or departmental problems.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 2%

Direct human resources activities, including the approval of human resource plans or activities, the selection of directors or other high-level staff, or establishment or organization of major departments.

Risk: 21.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 2%

Establish departmental responsibilities and coordinate functions among departments and sites.

Risk: 43.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 2%

Preside over or serve on boards of directors, management committees, or other governing boards.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 5EstimatedTime: 2%

Negotiate or approve contracts or agreements with suppliers, distributors, federal or state agencies, or other organizational entities.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 3%

Make presentations to legislative or other government committees regarding policies, programs, or budgets.

Risk: 21.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 1%

Refer major policy matters to elected representatives for final decisions.

Risk: 77.2%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 1%

Coordinate the development or implementation of budgetary control systems, recordkeeping systems, or other administrative control processes.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 2%

Direct or coordinate activities of businesses involved with buying or selling investment products or financial services.

Risk: 46.2%AI: 47.92ObservedTime: 1%

Review reports submitted by staff members to recommend approval or to suggest changes.

Risk: 53.0%AI: 65EstimatedTime: 3%

Conduct or direct investigations or hearings to resolve complaints or violations of laws or testify at such hearings.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 1%

Direct non-merchandising departments, such as advertising, purchasing, credit, or accounting.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 1%

Deliver speeches, write articles, or present information at meetings or conventions to promote services, exchange ideas, or accomplish objectives.

Risk: 29.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 2%

Interpret and explain policies, rules, regulations, or laws to organizations, government or corporate officials, or individuals.

Risk: 34.4%AI: 48.52ObservedTime: 2%

Prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services.

Risk: 85.2%AI: 90EstimatedTime: 2%

Review and analyze legislation, laws, or public policy and recommend changes to promote or support interests of the general population or special groups.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 2%

Prepare bylaws approved by elected officials and ensure that bylaws are enforced.

Risk: 77.2%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 1%

Administer programs for selection of sites, construction of buildings, or provision of equipment or supplies.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 1%

Serve as liaisons between organizations, shareholders, and outside organizations.

Risk: 29.1%AI: 35.3ObservedTime: 2%

Attend and participate in meetings of municipal councils or council committees.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 1%

Represent organizations or promote their objectives at official functions or delegate representatives to do so.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 2%

Direct or conduct studies or research on issues affecting areas of responsibility.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 1%

Organize or approve promotional campaigns.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 55EstimatedTime: 1%

Nominate citizens to boards or commissions.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 43%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 37.1%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

LeadershipIntegrityStress ToleranceInitiativeDependabilityAchievement/EffortIndependenceSelf ControlAttention to DetailAnalytical ThinkingCooperationPersistence

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$206,420

per year

Mean Wage

$262,930

per year

Employment

212K

workers

Wage Range

$73,710 - $239,200

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$73,710Median: $206,420$239,200
Career Planning

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Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. Chief Executives professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Reading Comprehension

    High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Information Ordering

    High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Memorization

    Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Complex Problem Solving

    Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Social Perceptiveness

    Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Systems Analysis

    Systems Analysis will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Active Learning

    Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 3 scoring runs

-0.3

overall change

Checking for existing plan...

Related News

Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation

1 articles

David Rubenstein Show: Jeremy Allaire

Circle chief executive Jeremy Allaire recently shared his perspective on how artificial intelligence will impact the broader labor market.

Bloomberg Technology3d ago