Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of an establishment in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; boiler making; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.
How AI Impacts Each Task
30 tasks analyzed
Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools.
Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.
Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories.
Assemble boilers at installation sites, using tools such as levels, plumb bobs, hammers, torches, or other hand tools.
Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.
Test and treat water supply.
Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery.
Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency.
Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams.
Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings.
Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools.
Perform general cleaning duties of buildings or properties.
Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors.
Paint or repair roofs, windows, doors, floors, woodwork, plaster, drywall, or other parts of building structures.
Align and balance new equipment after installation.
Provide groundskeeping services, such as landscaping or snow removal.
Operate cutting torches or welding equipment to cut or join metal parts.
Inspect used parts to determine changes in dimensional requirements, using rules, calipers, micrometers, or other measuring instruments.
Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.
Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.
Position, attach, or blow insulating materials to prevent energy losses from buildings, pipes, or other structures or objects.
Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures.
Grind and reseat valves, using valve-grinding machines.
Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
Lay brick to repair or maintain buildings, walls, arches, or other structures.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions. | 35Estimated | 41.0% | 6% | |
| Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 6% | |
| Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary. | 68.75Observed | 54.5% | 6% | |
| Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 8% | |
| Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 8% | |
| Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 5% | |
| Assemble boilers at installation sites, using tools such as levels, plumb bobs, hammers, torches, or other hand tools. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 6% | |
| Test and treat water supply. | 62.85Observed | 58.1% | 2% | |
| Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 4% | |
| Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 2% | |
| Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 3% | |
| Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams. | 65Estimated | 53.0% | 4% | |
| Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 2% | |
| Perform general cleaning duties of buildings or properties. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 3% | |
| Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors. | 20Estimated | 23.0% | 2% | |
| Paint or repair roofs, windows, doors, floors, woodwork, plaster, drywall, or other parts of building structures. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Align and balance new equipment after installation. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 2% | |
| Provide groundskeeping services, such as landscaping or snow removal. | 45Estimated | 51.0% | 2% | |
| Operate cutting torches or welding equipment to cut or join metal parts. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 2% | |
| Inspect used parts to determine changes in dimensional requirements, using rules, calipers, micrometers, or other measuring instruments. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 2% | |
| Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 3% | |
| Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Position, attach, or blow insulating materials to prevent energy losses from buildings, pipes, or other structures or objects. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 2% | |
| Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 2% | |
| Grind and reseat valves, using valve-grinding machines. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 2% | |
| Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures. | 60Estimated | 51.0% | 2% | |
| Lay brick to repair or maintain buildings, walls, arches, or other structures. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 2% |
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
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Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
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Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
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Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation
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Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis