Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
AI Impact Summary
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 31/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 47% of all analyzed occupations. Of 24 analyzed tasks, 6 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Architects, Except Landscape and Naval skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Creative Writing Specialization
by Wesleyan University
Estimated Impact
Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
24 tasks analyzed
Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.
Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.
Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents.
Prepare contract documents for building contractors.
Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.
Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.
Administer construction contracts.
Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities.
Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.
Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.
Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.
Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.
Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.
Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts.
Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards.
Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.
Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.
Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer assisted design software.
Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems.
Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.
Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.
Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools. | 68.85Observed | 54.5% | 10% | |
| Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations. | 40Estimated | 43.0% | 8% | |
| Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents. | 20Estimated | 23.0% | 5% | |
| Prepare contract documents for building contractors. | 58.53Observed | 72.6% | 4% | |
| Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time. | 57.93Observed | 72.4% | 5% | |
| Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings. | 15Estimated | 21.0% | 5% | |
| Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs. | 55Estimated | 49.0% | 6% | |
| Administer construction contracts. | 48.9Observed | 68.8% | 3% | |
| Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures. | 55.95Observed | 37.4% | 5% | |
| Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities. | 58.98Observed | 50.6% | 3% | |
| Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction. | 50Estimated | 47.0% | 6% | |
| Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans. | 30Estimated | 39.0% | 4% | |
| Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures. | 20Estimated | 23.0% | 4% | |
| Plan layouts of structural architectural projects. | 70Observed | 55.0% | 4% | |
| Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy. | 55Estimated | 49.0% | 4% | |
| Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts. | 15Estimated | 21.0% | 3% | |
| Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards. | 55Estimated | 49.0% | 3% | |
| Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies. | 60Estimated | 51.0% | 3% | |
| Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction. | 30Estimated | 39.0% | 2% | |
| Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer assisted design software. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 4% | |
| Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems. | 55Estimated | 49.0% | 3% | |
| Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 2% | |
| Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports. | 71.05Observed | 77.6% | 2% | |
| Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 2% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 34.8%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$96,690
per year
Mean Wage
$103,390
per year
Employment
111K
workers
Wage Range
$60,510 - $159,800
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
Explore other career paths
Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.
Alternate Career Paths
See all transitionsUrban and Regional Planners
28%Median salary: $83,720
Higher risk than 28% of other occupations
Civil Engineers
28%Median salary: $99,590
Higher risk than 29% of other occupations
Architectural and Engineering Managers
30%Median salary: $167,740
Higher risk than 37% of other occupations
Sales Engineers
31%Median salary: $121,520
Higher risk than 45% of other occupations
Construction Managers
31%Median salary: $106,980
Higher risk than 46% of other occupations
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
31%Median salary: $101,480
Higher risk than 47% of other occupations
Logistics Managers
32%Median salary: $102,010
Higher risk than 50% of other occupations
Soil and Water Conservationists
32%Median salary: $67,950
Higher risk than 50% of other occupations
Interior Designers
33%Median salary: $63,490
Higher risk than 59% of other occupations
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products
38%Higher risk than 74% of other occupations
Sales Managers
25%Higher risk than 20% of other occupations
Chief Executives
26%Higher risk than 23% of other occupations
General and Operations Managers
28%Higher risk than 29% of other occupations
Marketing Managers
30%Higher risk than 38% of other occupations
Advertising and Promotions Managers
31%Higher risk than 43% of other occupations
Computer and Information Systems Managers
31%Higher risk than 45% of other occupations
Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Architects, Except Landscape and Naval professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Information Ordering
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Reading Comprehension
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Complex Problem Solving
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Persuasion
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Systems Analysis
Systems Analysis will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 3 scoring runs
overall change
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