Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment, such as cranes, bulldozers, graders, and conveyors, used in construction, logging, and surface mining.
How AI Impacts Each Task
20 tasks analyzed
Repair and replace damaged or worn parts.
Test mechanical products and equipment after repair or assembly to ensure proper performance and compliance with manufacturers' specifications.
Operate and inspect machines or heavy equipment to diagnose defects.
Read and understand operating manuals, blueprints, and technical drawings.
Dismantle and reassemble heavy equipment using hoists and hand tools.
Overhaul and test machines or equipment to ensure operating efficiency.
Adjust, maintain, and repair or replace subassemblies, such as transmissions and crawler heads, using hand tools, jacks, and cranes.
Repair, rewire, and troubleshoot electrical systems.
Diagnose faults or malfunctions to determine required repairs, using engine diagnostic equipment such as computerized test equipment and calibration devices.
Examine parts for damage or excessive wear, using micrometers and gauges.
Weld or solder broken parts and structural members, using electric or gas welders and soldering tools.
Research, order, and maintain parts inventory for services and repairs.
Fit bearings to adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment.
Schedule maintenance for industrial machines and equipment, and keep equipment service records.
Clean, lubricate, and perform other routine maintenance work on equipment and vehicles.
Assemble gear systems, and align frames and gears.
Clean parts by spraying them with grease solvent or immersing them in tanks of solvent.
Adjust and maintain industrial machinery, using control and regulating devices.
Fabricate needed parts or items from sheet metal.
Direct workers who are assembling or disassembling equipment or cleaning parts.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repair and replace damaged or worn parts. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 10% | |
| Test mechanical products and equipment after repair or assembly to ensure proper performance and compliance with manufacturers' specifications. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 5% | |
| Operate and inspect machines or heavy equipment to diagnose defects. | 30Estimated | 39.0% | 8% | |
| Read and understand operating manuals, blueprints, and technical drawings. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 4% | |
| Dismantle and reassemble heavy equipment using hoists and hand tools. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 8% | |
| Overhaul and test machines or equipment to ensure operating efficiency. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 7% | |
| Adjust, maintain, and repair or replace subassemblies, such as transmissions and crawler heads, using hand tools, jacks, and cranes. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 8% | |
| Repair, rewire, and troubleshoot electrical systems. | 30Estimated | 39.0% | 6% | |
| Diagnose faults or malfunctions to determine required repairs, using engine diagnostic equipment such as computerized test equipment and calibration devices. | 64.65Observed | 52.9% | 8% | |
| Examine parts for damage or excessive wear, using micrometers and gauges. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 4% | |
| Weld or solder broken parts and structural members, using electric or gas welders and soldering tools. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 5% | |
| Research, order, and maintain parts inventory for services and repairs. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 3% | |
| Fit bearings to adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 5% | |
| Schedule maintenance for industrial machines and equipment, and keep equipment service records. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 3% | |
| Clean, lubricate, and perform other routine maintenance work on equipment and vehicles. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 5% | |
| Assemble gear systems, and align frames and gears. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Clean parts by spraying them with grease solvent or immersing them in tanks of solvent. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 3% | |
| Adjust and maintain industrial machinery, using control and regulating devices. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 4% | |
| Fabricate needed parts or items from sheet metal. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 3% | |
| Direct workers who are assembling or disassembling equipment or cleaning parts. | 20Estimated | 23.0% | 2% |
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
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Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
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Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
Related News
Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation

AI-driven diagnostics to reshape heavy equipment maintenance jobs by 2035
A new market analysis projects massive growth in the crane aftermarket, fueled by smart diagnostics. Mechanics and technicians will need to upskill as predictive AI shifts the focus from manual repairs to software-driven maintenance.
Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis