Roofers
Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.
AI Impact Summary
Roofers faces low AI displacement risk with a score of 13/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 0% of all analyzed occupations. Of 28 analyzed tasks, 1 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Roofers skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path
by Pluralsight
Estimated Impact
Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
28 tasks analyzed
Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.
Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.
Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.
Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.
Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.
Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.
Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.
Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.
Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions.
Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces.
Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials.
Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools.
Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption.
Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs.
Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs.
Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust.
Install solar roofing systems that have energy-collecting photovoltaic panels built into roofing membranes, shingles, or tiles.
Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks.
Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces.
Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases.
Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans.
Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs.
Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters.
Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms.
Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings.
Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers.
Apply modular soil- and plant-containing grids over existing roof membranes to create green roofs.
Install layers of vegetation-based green roofs, including protective membranes, drainage, aeration, water retention and filter layers, soil substrates, irrigation materials, and plants.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures. | 65Estimated | 53.0% | 5% | |
| Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs. | 59.55Observed | 73.0% | 3% | |
| Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 5% | |
| Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 6% | |
| Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 5% | |
| Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 5% | |
| Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 6% | |
| Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 4% | |
| Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 6% | |
| Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 3% | |
| Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 3% | |
| Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust. | 15Estimated | 39.0% | 3% | |
| Install solar roofing systems that have energy-collecting photovoltaic panels built into roofing membranes, shingles, or tiles. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 3% | |
| Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces. | 15Estimated | 39.0% | 3% | |
| Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 3% | |
| Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 3% | |
| Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms. | 15Estimated | 39.0% | 3% | |
| Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 2% | |
| Apply modular soil- and plant-containing grids over existing roof membranes to create green roofs. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Install layers of vegetation-based green roofs, including protective membranes, drainage, aeration, water retention and filter layers, soil substrates, irrigation materials, and plants. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 3% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 27.8%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$50,970
per year
Mean Wage
$57,090
per year
Employment
137K
workers
Wage Range
$37,060 - $80,780
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
Explore other career paths
Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.
Alternate Career Paths
See all transitionsCement Masons and Concrete Finishers
17%Median salary: $54,660
Higher risk than 3% of other occupations
Insulation Workers, Mechanical
18%Median salary: $57,250
Higher risk than 4% of other occupations
Paperhangers
20%Median salary: $48,260
Higher risk than 6% of other occupations
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
20%Median salary: $59,280
Higher risk than 6% of other occupations
Plasterers and Stucco Masons
20%Median salary: $56,020
Higher risk than 7% of other occupations
Terrazzo Workers and Finishers
21%Median salary: $57,260
Higher risk than 9% of other occupations
Glaziers
21%Median salary: $55,440
Higher risk than 9% of other occupations
Fence Erectors
23%Median salary: $46,940
Higher risk than 14% of other occupations
Helpers--Carpenters
24%Median salary: $41,600
Higher risk than 16% of other occupations
Tile and Marble Setters
26%Median salary: $52,240
Higher risk than 23% of other occupations
Sales Managers
25%Higher risk than 20% of other occupations
Chief Executives
26%Higher risk than 23% of other occupations
General and Operations Managers
28%Higher risk than 29% of other occupations
Marketing Managers
30%Higher risk than 38% of other occupations
Advertising and Promotions Managers
31%Higher risk than 43% of other occupations
Computer and Information Systems Managers
31%Higher risk than 45% of other occupations
Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Roofers professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Information Ordering
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Manual Dexterity
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Complex Problem Solving
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change