AITakeover Tracker
21%low risk

Glaziers

Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior walls, ceilings, and tabletops.

Higher risk than 9% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

Glaziers faces low AI displacement risk with a score of 21/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 9% of all analyzed occupations. Of 27 analyzed tasks, 4 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Reading Comprehension10%

Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Manual Dexterity80%

Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Instructing75%

Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

Critical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingMonitoringActive LearningWritingSystems AnalysisTechnology Design

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Glaziers skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-6.9pt risk+$3K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Courserabeginner

Google UX Design Professional Certificate

by Google

~5 months$49/mo4.8Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Critical Thinking

Estimated Impact

-4.7pt risk+$3K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-3.7pt risk+$3K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Less than High School23%
High School Diploma60%
Some College18%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None13%
1-3 months10%
6 months - 1 year19%
1-2 years45%
2-4 years10%
4-6 years1%
6-8 years1%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None1%
Up to 1 month14%
1-3 months35%
3-6 months10%
6 months - 1 year10%
1-2 years27%
2-4 years2%

How AI Impacts Each Task

27 tasks analyzed

Confer with customers to determine project requirements or to provide cost estimates.

Risk: 36.1%AI: 52.62ObservedTime: 5%

Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 4%

Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 3%

Select the type or color of glass or mirror according to specifications.

Risk: 83.2%AI: 85EstimatedTime: 2%

Fasten glass panes into wood sashes or frames with clips, points, or moldings, adding weather seals or putty around pane edges to seal joints.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 6%

Prepare glass for cutting by resting it on rack edges or against cutting tables and brushing thin layer of oil along cutting lines or dipping cutting tools in oil.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 3%

Grind or polish glass, smoothing edges when necessary.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 3%

Measure and mark outlines or patterns on glass to indicate cutting lines.

Risk: 74.0%AI: 62EstimatedTime: 3%

Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 10%

Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 4%

Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 4%

Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required.

Risk: 85.2%AI: 90EstimatedTime: 4%

Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 4%

Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures.

Risk: 74.0%AI: 62EstimatedTime: 3%

Move furniture to clear work sites and cover floors or furnishings with drop cloths.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 2%

Cut, assemble, fit, or attach metal-framed glass enclosures for showers, bathtubs, display cases, skylights, solariums, or other structures.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 6%

Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 3%

Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 3%

Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 4%

Cut and remove broken glass prior to installing replacement glass.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 4%

Score glass with cutters' wheels, breaking off excess glass by hand or with notched tools.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 4%

Secure mirrors in position, using mastic cement, putty, bolts, or screws.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 4%

Assemble, erect, or dismantle scaffolds, rigging, or hoisting equipment.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 3%

Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 3%

Create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting, or painting designs.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 25EstimatedTime: 2%

Assemble and cement sections of stained glass together.

Risk: 9.0%AI: 0EstimatedTime: 2%

Measure, cut, fit, and press anti-glare adhesive film to glass or spray glass with tinting solution to prevent light glare.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 2%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 25.3%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

DependabilityAttention to DetailCooperationIntegrityAchievement/EffortSelf ControlPersistenceInitiativeAdaptability/FlexibilityStress ToleranceIndependenceLeadership

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$55,440

per year

Mean Wage

$60,260

per year

Employment

57K

workers

Wage Range

$37,710 - $98,780

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$37,710Median: $55,440$98,780
Career Planning

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Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. Glaziers professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Information Ordering

    High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Reading Comprehension

    Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Memorization

    Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Manual Dexterity

    Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Social Perceptiveness

    Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Active Learning

    Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Writing

    Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

-0.0

overall change

Checking for existing plan...