Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL). Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
AI Impact Summary
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 33/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 58% of all analyzed occupations. Of 25 analyzed tasks, 5 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Memorization is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
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Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Creative Writing Specialization
by Wesleyan University
Estimated Impact
Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
25 tasks analyzed
Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.
Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as how to speak and write a foreign language and the cultural aspects of areas where a particular language is used.
Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.
Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.
Keep abreast of developments in their field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional organizations and activities.
Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.
Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.
Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.
Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.
Develop and maintain Web pages for teaching-related purposes.
Organize and direct study abroad programs.
Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in scholarly journals, books, or electronic media.
Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.
Act as advisers to student organizations.
Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
Participate in campus and community events.
Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.
Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.
Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.
Write letters of recommendation for students.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts. | 59.67Observed | 50.9% | 8% | |
| Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers. | 41.35Observed | 43.5% | 10% | |
| Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions. | 51.6Observed | 35.6% | 8% | |
| Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 3% | |
| Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction. | 63.28Observed | 52.3% | 5% | |
| Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as how to speak and write a foreign language and the cultural aspects of areas where a particular language is used. | 51.7Observed | 35.7% | 9% | |
| Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students. | 55.55Observed | 37.2% | 5% | |
| Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others. | 57.75Observed | 72.3% | 5% | |
| Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks. | 47.08Observed | 68.0% | 2% | |
| Keep abreast of developments in their field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional organizations and activities. | 40Estimated | 43.0% | 5% | |
| Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues. | 62.48Observed | 40.0% | 3% | |
| Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues. | 59.7Observed | 38.9% | 3% | |
| Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head. | 46.38Observed | 33.6% | 2% | |
| Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities. | 49.82Observed | 34.9% | 2% | |
| Develop and maintain Web pages for teaching-related purposes. | 95Estimated | 87.2% | 2% | |
| Organize and direct study abroad programs. | 10Estimated | 19.0% | 2% | |
| Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in scholarly journals, books, or electronic media. | 62.5Observed | 52.0% | 8% | |
| Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues. | 47.85Observed | 34.1% | 3% | |
| Act as advisers to student organizations. | 61.18Observed | 39.5% | 2% | |
| Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work. | 57.88Observed | 38.2% | 3% | |
| Participate in campus and community events. | 58.5Observed | 38.4% | 2% | |
| Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments. | 56.95Observed | 72.0% | 2% | |
| Write grant proposals to procure external research funding. | 54.25Observed | 48.7% | 2% | |
| Provide professional consulting services to government or industry. | 61.42Observed | 51.6% | 2% | |
| Write letters of recommendation for students. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 2% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 29.8%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$77,010
per year
Mean Wage
$87,670
per year
Employment
21K
workers
Wage Range
$47,090 - $134,960
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
Explore other career paths
Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.
Alternate Career Paths
See all transitionsAdult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors
27%Median salary: $59,950
Higher risk than 26% of other occupations
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
28%Median salary: $78,270
Higher risk than 28% of other occupations
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
31%Median salary: $72,090
Higher risk than 42% of other occupations
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
31%Median salary: $95,770
Higher risk than 42% of other occupations
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
31%Median salary: $77,800
Higher risk than 46% of other occupations
History Teachers, Postsecondary
31%Median salary: $81,500
Higher risk than 47% of other occupations
Anthropologists
32%Median salary: $64,910
Higher risk than 48% of other occupations
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
32%Median salary: $84,290
Higher risk than 52% of other occupations
Sales Managers
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Chief Executives
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General and Operations Managers
28%Higher risk than 29% of other occupations
Marketing Managers
30%Higher risk than 38% of other occupations
Advertising and Promotions Managers
31%Higher risk than 43% of other occupations
Computer and Information Systems Managers
31%Higher risk than 45% of other occupations
Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Reading Comprehension
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Memorization
High reliance on Memorization is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Information Ordering
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Instructing
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Complex Problem Solving
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Social Perceptiveness
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change