AITakeover Tracker
18%low risk

Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators

Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways, or equipment used for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Higher risk than 4% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators faces low AI displacement risk with a score of 18/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 4% of all analyzed occupations. Of 20 analyzed tasks, 0 are highly automatable. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Reading Comprehension10%

Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Manual Dexterity80%

Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Equipment Maintenance78%

Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

MonitoringCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingActive LearningSystems AnalysisWritingTechnology Design

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-6.6pt risk+$3K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Pluralsightbeginner

Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path

by Pluralsight

30 hours$29/mo4.5Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Monitoring

Estimated Impact

-4.9pt risk+$3K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-3.6pt risk+$3K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Less than High School37%
High School Diploma43%
Some College18%
Post-Secondary Certificate1%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None15%
Up to 1 month17%
3-6 months13%
6 months - 1 year13%
1-2 years19%
2-4 years2%
4-6 years15%
6-8 years6%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

Up to 1 month27%
1-3 months21%
3-6 months7%
6 months - 1 year36%
2-4 years2%
4-6 years8%

How AI Impacts Each Task

20 tasks analyzed

Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 15%

Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 10%

Control traffic.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 5%

Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 5%

Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

Risk: 11.0%AI: 5EstimatedTime: 5%

Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 8%

Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 8%

Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 8%

Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 4%

Set up and tear down equipment.

Risk: 11.0%AI: 5EstimatedTime: 4%

Coordinate truck dumping.

Risk: 23.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 3%

Shovel blacktop.

Risk: 37.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 3%

Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 2%

Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 2%

Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

Risk: 15.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 2%

Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

Risk: 37.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 2%

Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 2%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 25.0%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

DependabilityAttention to DetailSelf ControlInitiativeCooperationIntegrityStress TolerancePersistenceAchievement/EffortAdaptability/FlexibilityConcern for OthersLeadership

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$51,650

per year

Mean Wage

$58,660

per year

Employment

46K

workers

Wage Range

$38,030 - $90,110

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$38,030Median: $51,650$90,110
Career Planning

Explore other career paths

Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.

Alternate Career Paths

See all transitions

Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers

17%
Low Risk

Median salary: $54,660

Higher risk than 3% of other occupations

Pile-Driver Operators

20%
Low Risk

Median salary: $70,510

Higher risk than 6% of other occupations

Pipelayers

22%
Low Risk

Median salary: $48,710

Higher risk than 10% of other occupations

Highway Maintenance Workers

22%
Low Risk

Median salary: $49,070

Higher risk than 12% of other occupations

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators

23%
Low Risk

Higher risk than 13% of other occupations

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

23%
Low Risk

Median salary: $58,710

Higher risk than 14% of other occupations

Fence Erectors

23%
Low Risk

Median salary: $46,940

Higher risk than 14% of other occupations

Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters

27%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $46,480

Higher risk than 26% of other occupations

Helpers--Extraction Workers

28%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $48,400

Higher risk than 29% of other occupations

Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators

30%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $67,370

Higher risk than 38% of other occupations

Sales Managers

25%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 20% of other occupations

Chief Executives

26%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 23% of other occupations

General and Operations Managers

28%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 29% of other occupations

Marketing Managers

30%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 38% of other occupations

Advertising and Promotions Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 43% of other occupations

Computer and Information Systems Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 45% of other occupations

Subscribed — always updated

Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Information Ordering

    Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Reading Comprehension

    Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Memorization

    Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Manual Dexterity

    Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Equipment Maintenance

    Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Active Learning

    Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Systems Analysis

    Systems Analysis will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

-0.7

overall change

Checking for existing plan...