Takeover Tracker
18%low risk

Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators

Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways, or equipment used for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Higher risk than 4% of occupations
Checking for existing plan...

How AI Impacts Each Task

20 tasks analyzed

Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 15%

Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 10%

Control traffic.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 5%

Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 5%

Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

Risk: 11.0%AI: 5EstimatedTime: 5%

Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 8%

Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 8%

Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 8%

Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 4%

Set up and tear down equipment.

Risk: 11.0%AI: 5EstimatedTime: 4%

Coordinate truck dumping.

Risk: 23.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 3%

Shovel blacktop.

Risk: 37.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 3%

Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 2%

Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 2%

Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

Risk: 15.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 2%

Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

Risk: 37.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 2%

Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 2%

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Reading Comprehension10%

Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Manual Dexterity80%

Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Equipment Maintenance78%

Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-6.6pt risk+$3K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Pluralsightbeginner

Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path

by Pluralsight

30 hours$29/mo4.5Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Monitoring

Estimated Impact

-4.9pt risk+$3K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-3.6pt risk+$3K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

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Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

-0.7

overall change

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Less than High School37%
High School Diploma43%
Some College18%
Post-Secondary Certificate1%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None15%
Up to 1 month17%
3-6 months13%
6 months - 1 year13%
1-2 years19%
2-4 years2%
4-6 years15%
6-8 years6%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

Up to 1 month27%
1-3 months21%
3-6 months7%
6 months - 1 year36%
2-4 years2%
4-6 years8%

Related News

Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation

1 articles

This drum roller doesn’t need a driver. It might be the future of construction

An autonomous drum roller deployed at an Austin airport extension slashed daily downtime from six hours to under one hour. The successful 30-day trial by Dynamic Site Solutions proves driverless heavy machinery can drastically outperform human operators.

Fast CompanyApr 21

Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis