AITakeover Tracker
28%medium risk

Model Makers, Metal and Plastic

Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.

Higher risk than 30% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

Model Makers, Metal and Plastic faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 28/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 30% of all analyzed occupations. Of 16 analyzed tasks, 1 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Reading Comprehension10%

Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Manual Dexterity80%

Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Equipment Maintenance78%

Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Instructing75%

Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

MonitoringCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingActive LearningWritingTechnology DesignSystems Analysis

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Model Makers, Metal and Plastic skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-6.9pt risk+$3K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Pluralsightbeginner

Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path

by Pluralsight

30 hours$29/mo4.5Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Monitoring

Estimated Impact

-4.9pt risk+$3K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-3.5pt risk+$3K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

High School Diploma40%
Some College39%
Associate's Degree21%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None1%
1-2 years18%
2-4 years30%
4-6 years13%
6-8 years18%
Over 10 years18%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

3-6 months18%
6 months - 1 year19%
1-2 years21%
2-4 years5%
4-6 years37%

How AI Impacts Each Task

16 tasks analyzed

Study blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 8%

Inspect and test products to verify conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments or circuit testers.

Risk: 70.0%AI: 52EstimatedTime: 6%

Drill, countersink, and ream holes in parts and assemblies for bolts, screws, and other fasteners, using power tools.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 6%

Cut, shape, and form metal parts, using lathes, power saws, snips, power brakes and shears, files, and mallets.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 10%

Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, drill presses, punch presses, or bandsaws, to fabricate prototypes or models.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 10%

Devise and construct tools, dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures, or modify existing tools and equipment.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 8%

Rework or alter component model or parts as required to ensure that products meet standards.

Risk: 15.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 6%

Grind, file, and sand parts to finished dimensions.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 6%

Program computer numerical control (CNC) machines to fabricate model parts.

Risk: 55.0%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 8%

Lay out and mark reference points and dimensions on materials, using measuring instruments and drawing or scribing tools.

Risk: 66.0%AI: 42EstimatedTime: 5%

Align, fit, and join parts, using bolts and screws or by welding or gluing.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 6%

Use computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacture (CAM) software or hardware to fabricate model parts.

Risk: 55.0%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 6%

Assemble mechanical, electrical, and electronic components into models or prototypes, using hand tools, power tools, and fabricating machines.

Risk: 15.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 6%

Consult and confer with engineering personnel to discuss developmental problems and to recommend product modifications.

Risk: 31.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 4%

Record specifications, production operations, and final dimensions of models for use in establishing operating standards and procedures.

Risk: 85.2%AI: 90EstimatedTime: 3%

Wire and solder electrical and electronic connections and components.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 2%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 24.8%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

Attention to DetailIntegrityInnovationAnalytical ThinkingDependabilityInitiativeIndependenceStress ToleranceCooperationSelf ControlPersistenceAchievement/Effort

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$62,700

per year

Mean Wage

$65,840

per year

Employment

3K

workers

Wage Range

$38,430 - $95,780

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$38,430Median: $62,700$95,780
Career Planning

Explore other career paths

Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.

Alternate Career Paths

See all transitions

Tool and Die Makers

24%
Low Risk

Median salary: $63,180

Higher risk than 17% of other occupations

Patternmakers, Wood

25%
Low Risk

Median salary: $52,520

Higher risk than 19% of other occupations

Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters

29%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $49,900

Higher risk than 35% of other occupations

Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters

30%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $46,020

Higher risk than 37% of other occupations

Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic

32%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $54,540

Higher risk than 48% of other occupations

Machinists

37%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $56,150

Higher risk than 71% of other occupations

Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

40%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $48,620

Higher risk than 79% of other occupations

Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing

40%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $40,440

Higher risk than 81% of other occupations

Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

41%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $46,630

Higher risk than 83% of other occupations

Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

42%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $48,310

Higher risk than 84% of other occupations

Sales Managers

25%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 20% of other occupations

Chief Executives

26%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 23% of other occupations

General and Operations Managers

28%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 29% of other occupations

Marketing Managers

30%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 38% of other occupations

Advertising and Promotions Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 43% of other occupations

Computer and Information Systems Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 45% of other occupations

Subscribed — always updated

Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. Model Makers, Metal and Plastic professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Information Ordering

    High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Reading Comprehension

    Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Memorization

    Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Manual Dexterity

    Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Complex Problem Solving

    Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Active Learning

    Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Writing

    Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

+2.2

overall change

Checking for existing plan...