Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.
AI Impact Summary
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 28/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 30% of all analyzed occupations. Of 16 analyzed tasks, 1 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Model Makers, Metal and Plastic skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
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AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path
by Pluralsight
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Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
16 tasks analyzed
Study blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences.
Inspect and test products to verify conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments or circuit testers.
Drill, countersink, and ream holes in parts and assemblies for bolts, screws, and other fasteners, using power tools.
Cut, shape, and form metal parts, using lathes, power saws, snips, power brakes and shears, files, and mallets.
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, drill presses, punch presses, or bandsaws, to fabricate prototypes or models.
Devise and construct tools, dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures, or modify existing tools and equipment.
Rework or alter component model or parts as required to ensure that products meet standards.
Grind, file, and sand parts to finished dimensions.
Program computer numerical control (CNC) machines to fabricate model parts.
Lay out and mark reference points and dimensions on materials, using measuring instruments and drawing or scribing tools.
Align, fit, and join parts, using bolts and screws or by welding or gluing.
Use computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacture (CAM) software or hardware to fabricate model parts.
Assemble mechanical, electrical, and electronic components into models or prototypes, using hand tools, power tools, and fabricating machines.
Consult and confer with engineering personnel to discuss developmental problems and to recommend product modifications.
Record specifications, production operations, and final dimensions of models for use in establishing operating standards and procedures.
Wire and solder electrical and electronic connections and components.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences. | 60Estimated | 51.0% | 8% | |
| Inspect and test products to verify conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments or circuit testers. | 52Estimated | 70.0% | 6% | |
| Drill, countersink, and ream holes in parts and assemblies for bolts, screws, and other fasteners, using power tools. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 6% | |
| Cut, shape, and form metal parts, using lathes, power saws, snips, power brakes and shears, files, and mallets. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 10% | |
| Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, drill presses, punch presses, or bandsaws, to fabricate prototypes or models. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 10% | |
| Devise and construct tools, dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures, or modify existing tools and equipment. | 50Estimated | 47.0% | 8% | |
| Rework or alter component model or parts as required to ensure that products meet standards. | 15Estimated | 15.0% | 6% | |
| Grind, file, and sand parts to finished dimensions. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 6% | |
| Program computer numerical control (CNC) machines to fabricate model parts. | 70Estimated | 55.0% | 8% | |
| Lay out and mark reference points and dimensions on materials, using measuring instruments and drawing or scribing tools. | 42Estimated | 66.0% | 5% | |
| Align, fit, and join parts, using bolts and screws or by welding or gluing. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 6% | |
| Use computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacture (CAM) software or hardware to fabricate model parts. | 70Estimated | 55.0% | 6% | |
| Assemble mechanical, electrical, and electronic components into models or prototypes, using hand tools, power tools, and fabricating machines. | 15Estimated | 15.0% | 6% | |
| Consult and confer with engineering personnel to discuss developmental problems and to recommend product modifications. | 40Estimated | 31.0% | 4% | |
| Record specifications, production operations, and final dimensions of models for use in establishing operating standards and procedures. | 90Estimated | 85.2% | 3% | |
| Wire and solder electrical and electronic connections and components. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 2% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 24.8%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$62,700
per year
Mean Wage
$65,840
per year
Employment
3K
workers
Wage Range
$38,430 - $95,780
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
Explore other career paths
Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.
Alternate Career Paths
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Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
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Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
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Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
32%Median salary: $54,540
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Machinists
37%Median salary: $56,150
Higher risk than 71% of other occupations
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
40%Median salary: $48,620
Higher risk than 79% of other occupations
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
40%Median salary: $40,440
Higher risk than 81% of other occupations
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
41%Median salary: $46,630
Higher risk than 83% of other occupations
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
42%Median salary: $48,310
Higher risk than 84% of other occupations
Sales Managers
25%Higher risk than 20% of other occupations
Chief Executives
26%Higher risk than 23% of other occupations
General and Operations Managers
28%Higher risk than 29% of other occupations
Marketing Managers
30%Higher risk than 38% of other occupations
Advertising and Promotions Managers
31%Higher risk than 43% of other occupations
Computer and Information Systems Managers
31%Higher risk than 45% of other occupations
Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Model Makers, Metal and Plastic professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Information Ordering
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Manual Dexterity
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Complex Problem Solving
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change