Takeover Tracker
42%medium risk

Packers and Packagers, Hand

Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials.

Higher risk than 86% of occupations
Checking for existing plan...

How AI Impacts Each Task

13 tasks analyzed

Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 5%

Examine and inspect containers, materials, and products to ensure that packing specifications are met.

Risk: 63.0%AI: 75EstimatedTime: 5%

Measure, weigh, and count products and materials.

Risk: 84.0%AI: 87EstimatedTime: 5%

Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools.

Risk: 61.0%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 5%

Load materials and products into package processing equipment.

Risk: 53.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 10%

Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes.

Risk: 53.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 15%

Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 5%

Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks.

Risk: 57.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 10%

Transport packages to customers' vehicles.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 5%

Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 45EstimatedTime: 10%

Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools.

Risk: 55.0%AI: 55EstimatedTime: 10%

Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools.

Risk: 53.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 10%

Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met.

Risk: 63.0%AI: 75EstimatedTime: 5%

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Information Ordering5%

Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Reading Comprehension10%

Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Manual Dexterity80%

Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Packers and Packagers, Hand skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-6.5pt risk+$2K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Pluralsightbeginner

Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path

by Pluralsight

30 hours$29/mo4.5Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Monitoring

Estimated Impact

-4.9pt risk+$2K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-3.6pt risk+$2K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Alternate Career Paths

See all transitions

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

-0.7

overall change

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Less than High School31%
High School Diploma47%
Some College3%
Post-Secondary Certificate19%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None60%
Up to 1 month12%
1-3 months7%
3-6 months3%
6 months - 1 year1%
1-2 years9%
2-4 years10%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None39%
Up to 1 month44%
1-3 months13%
3-6 months1%
6 months - 1 year3%

Related News

Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation

5 articles

New Smurfit Westrock Automated Plant Operates With 40% Less Labor

A new packaging facility in Wisconsin is utilizing advanced robotics to operate with only 60% of the workforce required by traditional box plants. The massive site demonstrates how manufacturing scale is decoupling from headcount.

Supply Chain Dive2d ago

Ouster's New LiDAR Accelerates Physical AI and Blue-Collar Automation

Ouster's CEO revealed how their new REV8 LiDAR serves as the sensory foundation for physical AI systems. This hardware advancement accelerates the deployment of autonomous machines, directly threatening manual labor roles in logistics and physical operations.

The Road to Autonomy3d ago

New US robot data factory accelerates manufacturing automation

Tutor Intelligence has opened a massive facility in Massachusetts dedicated to training AI models for physical robotics. The site aims to accelerate the deployment of autonomous robots in manufacturing and warehouse roles.

Manufacturing DiveMay 7

Genesis AI debuts robotic hands capable of complex manual labor tasks

The $105M-backed startup unveiled its GENE-26.5 model alongside a demo of robotic hands executing intricate physical tasks. This signals a rapid acceleration in embodied AI capable of replacing human manual labor in manufacturing and logistics.

TechCrunch AIMay 6

New Atlas robot capabilities signal faster physical automation.

Boston Dynamics showcased new agile movements for its Atlas humanoid robot. As these machines master complex physical tasks, manual labor and warehouse roles face an accelerated timeline for potential automation.

r/singularityMay 5

Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis