Packers and Packagers, Hand
Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials.
How AI Impacts Each Task
13 tasks analyzed
Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records.
Examine and inspect containers, materials, and products to ensure that packing specifications are met.
Measure, weigh, and count products and materials.
Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools.
Load materials and products into package processing equipment.
Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes.
Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools.
Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks.
Transport packages to customers' vehicles.
Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools.
Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools.
Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools.
Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 5% | |
| Examine and inspect containers, materials, and products to ensure that packing specifications are met. | 75Estimated | 63.0% | 5% | |
| Measure, weigh, and count products and materials. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 5% | |
| Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools. | 70Estimated | 61.0% | 5% | |
| Load materials and products into package processing equipment. | 50Estimated | 53.0% | 10% | |
| Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes. | 50Estimated | 53.0% | 15% | |
| Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 5% | |
| Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks. | 60Estimated | 57.0% | 10% | |
| Transport packages to customers' vehicles. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 5% | |
| Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools. | 45Estimated | 51.0% | 10% | |
| Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools. | 55Estimated | 55.0% | 10% | |
| Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools. | 50Estimated | 53.0% | 10% | |
| Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met. | 75Estimated | 63.0% | 5% |
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Packers and Packagers, Hand skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
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Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
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Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
Related News
Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation
New Smurfit Westrock Automated Plant Operates With 40% Less Labor
A new packaging facility in Wisconsin is utilizing advanced robotics to operate with only 60% of the workforce required by traditional box plants. The massive site demonstrates how manufacturing scale is decoupling from headcount.
Ouster's New LiDAR Accelerates Physical AI and Blue-Collar Automation
Ouster's CEO revealed how their new REV8 LiDAR serves as the sensory foundation for physical AI systems. This hardware advancement accelerates the deployment of autonomous machines, directly threatening manual labor roles in logistics and physical operations.

New US robot data factory accelerates manufacturing automation
Tutor Intelligence has opened a massive facility in Massachusetts dedicated to training AI models for physical robotics. The site aims to accelerate the deployment of autonomous robots in manufacturing and warehouse roles.

Genesis AI debuts robotic hands capable of complex manual labor tasks
The $105M-backed startup unveiled its GENE-26.5 model alongside a demo of robotic hands executing intricate physical tasks. This signals a rapid acceleration in embodied AI capable of replacing human manual labor in manufacturing and logistics.

New Atlas robot capabilities signal faster physical automation.
Boston Dynamics showcased new agile movements for its Atlas humanoid robot. As these machines master complex physical tasks, manual labor and warehouse roles face an accelerated timeline for potential automation.
Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis