Sailors and Marine Oilers
Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able seamen and ordinary seamen.
How AI Impacts Each Task
28 tasks analyzed
Tie barges together into tow units for tugboats to handle, inspecting barges periodically during voyages and disconnecting them when destinations are reached.
Attach hoses and operate pumps to transfer substances to and from liquid cargo tanks.
Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines.
Read pressure and temperature gauges or displays and record data in engineering logs.
Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids, such as buoys or lighthouses.
Maintain government-issued certifications, as required.
Examine machinery to verify specified pressures or lubricant flows.
Maintain a ship's engines under the direction of the ship's engineering officers.
Break out, rig, and stow cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, or running gear.
Lubricate machinery, equipment, or engine parts, such as gears, shafts, or bearings.
Stand by wheels when ships are on automatic pilot and verify accuracy of courses, using magnetic compasses.
Steer ships under the direction of commanders or navigating officers or direct helmsmen to steer, following designated courses.
Lower and man lifeboats when emergencies occur.
Relay specified signals to other ships, using visual signaling devices, such as blinker lights or semaphores.
Sweep, mop, and wash down decks to remove oil, dirt, and debris, using brooms, mops, brushes, and hoses.
Overhaul lifeboats or lifeboat gear and lower or raise lifeboats with winches or falls.
Splice and repair ropes, wire cables, or cordage, using marlinespikes, wire cutters, twine, and hand tools.
Load or unload materials, vehicles, or passengers from vessels.
Stand gangway watches to prevent unauthorized persons from boarding ships while in port.
Chip and clean rust spots on decks, superstructures, or sides of ships, using wire brushes and hand or air chipping machines.
Record data in ships' logs, such as weather conditions or distances traveled.
Provide engineers with assistance in repairing or adjusting machinery.
Operate, maintain, or repair ship equipment, such as winches, cranes, derricks, or weapons system.
Paint or varnish decks, superstructures, lifeboats, or sides of ships.
Give directions to crew members engaged in cleaning wheelhouses or quarterdecks.
Measure depth of water in shallow or unfamiliar waters, using leadlines, and telephone or shout depth information to vessel bridges.
Clean and polish wood trim, brass, or other metal parts.
Participate in shore patrols.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tie barges together into tow units for tugboats to handle, inspecting barges periodically during voyages and disconnecting them when destinations are reached. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 4% | |
| Attach hoses and operate pumps to transfer substances to and from liquid cargo tanks. | 10Estimated | 37.0% | 4% | |
| Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 5% | |
| Read pressure and temperature gauges or displays and record data in engineering logs. | 95Estimated | 87.2% | 4% | |
| Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids, such as buoys or lighthouses. | 90Estimated | 85.2% | 5% | |
| Maintain government-issued certifications, as required. | 0Estimated | 49.2% | 2% | |
| Examine machinery to verify specified pressures or lubricant flows. | 95Estimated | 87.2% | 4% | |
| Maintain a ship's engines under the direction of the ship's engineering officers. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 4% | |
| Break out, rig, and stow cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, or running gear. | 10Estimated | 37.0% | 4% | |
| Lubricate machinery, equipment, or engine parts, such as gears, shafts, or bearings. | 20Estimated | 41.0% | 4% | |
| Stand by wheels when ships are on automatic pilot and verify accuracy of courses, using magnetic compasses. | 90Estimated | 85.2% | 3% | |
| Steer ships under the direction of commanders or navigating officers or direct helmsmen to steer, following designated courses. | 85Estimated | 43.0% | 4% | |
| Lower and man lifeboats when emergencies occur. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 2% | |
| Relay specified signals to other ships, using visual signaling devices, such as blinker lights or semaphores. | 95Estimated | 87.2% | 2% | |
| Sweep, mop, and wash down decks to remove oil, dirt, and debris, using brooms, mops, brushes, and hoses. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 5% | |
| Overhaul lifeboats or lifeboat gear and lower or raise lifeboats with winches or falls. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 3% | |
| Splice and repair ropes, wire cables, or cordage, using marlinespikes, wire cutters, twine, and hand tools. | 10Estimated | 37.0% | 4% | |
| Load or unload materials, vehicles, or passengers from vessels. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 4% | |
| Stand gangway watches to prevent unauthorized persons from boarding ships while in port. | 70Estimated | 77.2% | 4% | |
| Chip and clean rust spots on decks, superstructures, or sides of ships, using wire brushes and hand or air chipping machines. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 5% | |
| Record data in ships' logs, such as weather conditions or distances traveled. | 100Estimated | 89.2% | 3% | |
| Provide engineers with assistance in repairing or adjusting machinery. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 4% | |
| Operate, maintain, or repair ship equipment, such as winches, cranes, derricks, or weapons system. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 4% | |
| Paint or varnish decks, superstructures, lifeboats, or sides of ships. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 5% | |
| Give directions to crew members engaged in cleaning wheelhouses or quarterdecks. | 40Estimated | 31.0% | 3% | |
| Measure depth of water in shallow or unfamiliar waters, using leadlines, and telephone or shout depth information to vessel bridges. | 95Estimated | 71.0% | 2% | |
| Clean and polish wood trim, brass, or other metal parts. | 10Estimated | 37.0% | 4% | |
| Participate in shore patrols. | 0Estimated | 15.0% | 2% |
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
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Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
Related News
Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation
Amazon's Embodied AI Push Signals Growing Demand for Robotics Skills
Amazon is aggressively acquiring embodied AI tech while HD Hyundai secures maritime autonomy certifications. These moves indicate a rapid shift from software-only AI to physical automation, threatening traditional maritime and logistics roles.
Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis