Takeover Tracker
28%medium risk

Industrial-Organizational Psychologists

Apply principles of psychology to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity.

Higher risk than 29% of occupations
Checking for existing plan...

How AI Impacts Each Task

25 tasks analyzed

Formulate and implement training programs, applying principles of learning and individual differences.

Risk: 56.6%AI: 73.92ObservedTime: 5%

Participate in mediation and dispute resolution.

Risk: 38.6%AI: 59.1ObservedTime: 3%

Conduct research studies of physical work environments, organizational structures, communication systems, group interactions, morale, or motivation to assess organizational functioning.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 6%

Conduct presentations on research findings for clients or at research meetings.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 4%

Provide expert testimony in employment lawsuits.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 5EstimatedTime: 2%

Study consumers' reactions to new products and package designs, and to advertising efforts, using surveys and tests.

Risk: 43.5%AI: 41.35ObservedTime: 4%

Develop interview techniques, rating scales, and psychological tests used to assess skills, abilities, and interests for the purpose of employee selection, placement, or promotion.

Risk: 52.7%AI: 64.33ObservedTime: 6%

Review research literature to remain current on psychological science issues.

Risk: 52.3%AI: 63.22ObservedTime: 4%

Conduct individual assessments, including interpreting measures and providing feedback for selection, placement, or promotion.

Risk: 29.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 4%

Write articles, white papers, or reports to share research findings and educate others.

Risk: 52.7%AI: 64.22ObservedTime: 4%

Develop new business by contacting potential clients, making sales presentations, and writing proposals.

Risk: 34.6%AI: 49ObservedTime: 3%

Develop and implement employee selection or placement programs.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 5%

Identify training and development needs.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 4%

Train clients to administer human resources functions including testing, selection, and performance management.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 3%

Facilitate organizational development and change.

Risk: 21.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 5%

Analyze job requirements and content to establish criteria for classification, selection, training, and other related personnel functions.

Risk: 43.3%AI: 40.73ObservedTime: 5%

Provide advice on best practices and implementation for selection.

Risk: 36.3%AI: 53.3ObservedTime: 3%

Assess employee performance.

Risk: 49.6%AI: 56.57ObservedTime: 4%

Observe and interview workers to obtain information about the physical, mental, and educational requirements of jobs as well as information about aspects such as job satisfaction.

Risk: 29.4%AI: 35.95ObservedTime: 4%

Coach senior executives and managers on leadership and performance.

Risk: 36.7%AI: 54.15ObservedTime: 4%

Study organizational effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency, including the nature of workplace supervision and leadership.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 55EstimatedTime: 5%

Write reports on research findings and implications to contribute to general knowledge or to suggest potential changes in organizational functioning.

Risk: 51.2%AI: 60.52ObservedTime: 4%

Counsel workers about job and career-related issues.

Risk: 42.3%AI: 68.12ObservedTime: 3%

Advise management concerning personnel, managerial, and marketing policies and practices and their potential effects on organizational effectiveness and efficiency.

Risk: 41.3%AI: 65.77ObservedTime: 3%

Analyze data, using statistical methods and applications, to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of workplace programs.

Risk: 55.0%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 3%

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Reading Comprehension10%

High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Instructing75%

Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Industrial-Organizational Psychologists skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-7.4pt risk+$6K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Coursera

Creative Writing Specialization

by Wesleyan University

~8 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Writing

Estimated Impact

-5.6pt risk+$7K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-4.2pt risk+$8K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Alternate Career Paths

See all transitions

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Human Resources Managers

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Training and Development Managers

31%
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Higher risk than 42% of other occupations

Training and Development Specialists

32%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $65,850

Higher risk than 49% of other occupations

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

-1.4

overall change

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Doctoral/Professional Degree47%
Level 1148%
Level 125%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

6 months - 1 year11%
1-2 years9%
2-4 years4%
4-6 years34%
6-8 years4%
8-10 years10%
Over 10 years28%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None14%
Up to 1 month14%
1-3 months13%
3-6 months5%
6 months - 1 year15%
1-2 years28%
4-6 years4%
6-8 years5%

Related News

Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation

1 articles

AI demand and rising costs make psychology degrees a net loss

New research reveals that stagnant wages, reduced entry-level hiring, and shifting employer demand toward AI skills are making psychology degrees a net financial loss for graduates.

NewsData AI & JobsApr 5

Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis