AITakeover Tracker
28%medium risk

Industrial-Organizational Psychologists

Apply principles of psychology to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity.

Higher risk than 29% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

Industrial-Organizational Psychologists faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 28/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 29% of all analyzed occupations. Of 25 analyzed tasks, 0 are highly automatable. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Reading Comprehension10%

High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Instructing75%

Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

Judgment and Decision MakingWritingCritical ThinkingSystems AnalysisMonitoringActive LearningTechnology Design

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Industrial-Organizational Psychologists skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-7.4pt risk+$6K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Coursera

Creative Writing Specialization

by Wesleyan University

~8 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Writing

Estimated Impact

-5.6pt risk+$7K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courseraintermediate

Leading People and Teams Specialization

by University of Michigan

~6 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Leadership

Estimated Impact

-4.2pt risk+$8K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Doctoral/Professional Degree47%
Level 1148%
Level 125%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

6 months - 1 year11%
1-2 years9%
2-4 years4%
4-6 years34%
6-8 years4%
8-10 years10%
Over 10 years28%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None14%
Up to 1 month14%
1-3 months13%
3-6 months5%
6 months - 1 year15%
1-2 years28%
4-6 years4%
6-8 years5%

How AI Impacts Each Task

25 tasks analyzed

Formulate and implement training programs, applying principles of learning and individual differences.

Risk: 56.6%AI: 73.92ObservedTime: 5%

Participate in mediation and dispute resolution.

Risk: 38.6%AI: 59.1ObservedTime: 3%

Conduct research studies of physical work environments, organizational structures, communication systems, group interactions, morale, or motivation to assess organizational functioning.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 6%

Conduct presentations on research findings for clients or at research meetings.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 4%

Provide expert testimony in employment lawsuits.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 5EstimatedTime: 2%

Study consumers' reactions to new products and package designs, and to advertising efforts, using surveys and tests.

Risk: 43.5%AI: 41.35ObservedTime: 4%

Develop interview techniques, rating scales, and psychological tests used to assess skills, abilities, and interests for the purpose of employee selection, placement, or promotion.

Risk: 52.7%AI: 64.33ObservedTime: 6%

Review research literature to remain current on psychological science issues.

Risk: 52.3%AI: 63.22ObservedTime: 4%

Conduct individual assessments, including interpreting measures and providing feedback for selection, placement, or promotion.

Risk: 29.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 4%

Write articles, white papers, or reports to share research findings and educate others.

Risk: 52.7%AI: 64.22ObservedTime: 4%

Develop new business by contacting potential clients, making sales presentations, and writing proposals.

Risk: 34.6%AI: 49ObservedTime: 3%

Develop and implement employee selection or placement programs.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 5%

Identify training and development needs.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 4%

Train clients to administer human resources functions including testing, selection, and performance management.

Risk: 27.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 3%

Facilitate organizational development and change.

Risk: 21.0%AI: 15EstimatedTime: 5%

Analyze job requirements and content to establish criteria for classification, selection, training, and other related personnel functions.

Risk: 43.3%AI: 40.73ObservedTime: 5%

Provide advice on best practices and implementation for selection.

Risk: 36.3%AI: 53.3ObservedTime: 3%

Assess employee performance.

Risk: 49.6%AI: 56.57ObservedTime: 4%

Observe and interview workers to obtain information about the physical, mental, and educational requirements of jobs as well as information about aspects such as job satisfaction.

Risk: 29.4%AI: 35.95ObservedTime: 4%

Coach senior executives and managers on leadership and performance.

Risk: 36.7%AI: 54.15ObservedTime: 4%

Study organizational effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency, including the nature of workplace supervision and leadership.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 55EstimatedTime: 5%

Write reports on research findings and implications to contribute to general knowledge or to suggest potential changes in organizational functioning.

Risk: 51.2%AI: 60.52ObservedTime: 4%

Counsel workers about job and career-related issues.

Risk: 42.3%AI: 68.12ObservedTime: 3%

Advise management concerning personnel, managerial, and marketing policies and practices and their potential effects on organizational effectiveness and efficiency.

Risk: 41.3%AI: 65.77ObservedTime: 3%

Analyze data, using statistical methods and applications, to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of workplace programs.

Risk: 55.0%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 3%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 33.6%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

Analytical ThinkingInitiativeIntegrityDependabilityAchievement/EffortLeadershipPersistenceAdaptability/FlexibilityCooperationAttention to DetailIndependenceInnovation

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$109,840

per year

Mean Wage

$134,400

per year

Employment

1K

workers

Wage Range

$51,880 - $224,590

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$51,880Median: $109,840$224,590
Career Planning

Explore other career paths

Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.

Alternate Career Paths

See all transitions

Education Administrators, Postsecondary

28%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $103,960

Higher risk than 29% of other occupations

Human Resources Managers

28%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $140,030

Higher risk than 30% of other occupations

Survey Researchers

30%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $63,380

Higher risk than 40% of other occupations

Training and Development Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $127,090

Higher risk than 42% of other occupations

Communications Teachers, Postsecondary

31%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $77,800

Higher risk than 46% of other occupations

Training and Development Specialists

32%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $65,850

Higher risk than 49% of other occupations

Business Teachers, Postsecondary

32%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $97,270

Higher risk than 51% of other occupations

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

32%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $76,950

Higher risk than 52% of other occupations

Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary

34%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $80,330

Higher risk than 60% of other occupations

Human Resources Specialists

37%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $72,910

Higher risk than 73% of other occupations

Sales Managers

25%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 20% of other occupations

Chief Executives

26%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 23% of other occupations

General and Operations Managers

28%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 29% of other occupations

Marketing Managers

30%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 38% of other occupations

Advertising and Promotions Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 43% of other occupations

Computer and Information Systems Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 45% of other occupations

Subscribed — always updated

Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. Industrial-Organizational Psychologists professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Reading Comprehension

    High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Information Ordering

    High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Mathematics

    High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Programming

    Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Complex Problem Solving

    Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Social Perceptiveness

    Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Writing

    Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Systems Analysis

    Systems Analysis will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

-1.4

overall change

Checking for existing plan...