Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Apply principles of psychology to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity.
AI Impact Summary
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 28/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 29% of all analyzed occupations. Of 25 analyzed tasks, 0 are highly automatable. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Industrial-Organizational Psychologists skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Creative Writing Specialization
by Wesleyan University
Estimated Impact
Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
25 tasks analyzed
Formulate and implement training programs, applying principles of learning and individual differences.
Participate in mediation and dispute resolution.
Conduct research studies of physical work environments, organizational structures, communication systems, group interactions, morale, or motivation to assess organizational functioning.
Conduct presentations on research findings for clients or at research meetings.
Provide expert testimony in employment lawsuits.
Study consumers' reactions to new products and package designs, and to advertising efforts, using surveys and tests.
Develop interview techniques, rating scales, and psychological tests used to assess skills, abilities, and interests for the purpose of employee selection, placement, or promotion.
Review research literature to remain current on psychological science issues.
Conduct individual assessments, including interpreting measures and providing feedback for selection, placement, or promotion.
Write articles, white papers, or reports to share research findings and educate others.
Develop new business by contacting potential clients, making sales presentations, and writing proposals.
Develop and implement employee selection or placement programs.
Identify training and development needs.
Train clients to administer human resources functions including testing, selection, and performance management.
Facilitate organizational development and change.
Analyze job requirements and content to establish criteria for classification, selection, training, and other related personnel functions.
Provide advice on best practices and implementation for selection.
Assess employee performance.
Observe and interview workers to obtain information about the physical, mental, and educational requirements of jobs as well as information about aspects such as job satisfaction.
Coach senior executives and managers on leadership and performance.
Study organizational effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency, including the nature of workplace supervision and leadership.
Write reports on research findings and implications to contribute to general knowledge or to suggest potential changes in organizational functioning.
Counsel workers about job and career-related issues.
Advise management concerning personnel, managerial, and marketing policies and practices and their potential effects on organizational effectiveness and efficiency.
Analyze data, using statistical methods and applications, to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of workplace programs.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formulate and implement training programs, applying principles of learning and individual differences. | 73.92Observed | 56.6% | 5% | |
| Participate in mediation and dispute resolution. | 59.1Observed | 38.6% | 3% | |
| Conduct research studies of physical work environments, organizational structures, communication systems, group interactions, morale, or motivation to assess organizational functioning. | 35Estimated | 41.0% | 6% | |
| Conduct presentations on research findings for clients or at research meetings. | 30Estimated | 27.0% | 4% | |
| Provide expert testimony in employment lawsuits. | 5Estimated | 17.0% | 2% | |
| Study consumers' reactions to new products and package designs, and to advertising efforts, using surveys and tests. | 41.35Observed | 43.5% | 4% | |
| Develop interview techniques, rating scales, and psychological tests used to assess skills, abilities, and interests for the purpose of employee selection, placement, or promotion. | 64.33Observed | 52.7% | 6% | |
| Review research literature to remain current on psychological science issues. | 63.22Observed | 52.3% | 4% | |
| Conduct individual assessments, including interpreting measures and providing feedback for selection, placement, or promotion. | 35Estimated | 29.0% | 4% | |
| Write articles, white papers, or reports to share research findings and educate others. | 64.22Observed | 52.7% | 4% | |
| Develop new business by contacting potential clients, making sales presentations, and writing proposals. | 49Observed | 34.6% | 3% | |
| Develop and implement employee selection or placement programs. | 50Estimated | 47.0% | 5% | |
| Identify training and development needs. | 60Estimated | 51.0% | 4% | |
| Train clients to administer human resources functions including testing, selection, and performance management. | 30Estimated | 27.0% | 3% | |
| Facilitate organizational development and change. | 15Estimated | 21.0% | 5% | |
| Analyze job requirements and content to establish criteria for classification, selection, training, and other related personnel functions. | 40.73Observed | 43.3% | 5% | |
| Provide advice on best practices and implementation for selection. | 53.3Observed | 36.3% | 3% | |
| Assess employee performance. | 56.57Observed | 49.6% | 4% | |
| Observe and interview workers to obtain information about the physical, mental, and educational requirements of jobs as well as information about aspects such as job satisfaction. | 35.95Observed | 29.4% | 4% | |
| Coach senior executives and managers on leadership and performance. | 54.15Observed | 36.7% | 4% | |
| Study organizational effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency, including the nature of workplace supervision and leadership. | 55Estimated | 49.0% | 5% | |
| Write reports on research findings and implications to contribute to general knowledge or to suggest potential changes in organizational functioning. | 60.52Observed | 51.2% | 4% | |
| Counsel workers about job and career-related issues. | 68.12Observed | 42.3% | 3% | |
| Advise management concerning personnel, managerial, and marketing policies and practices and their potential effects on organizational effectiveness and efficiency. | 65.77Observed | 41.3% | 3% | |
| Analyze data, using statistical methods and applications, to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of workplace programs. | 70Estimated | 55.0% | 3% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 33.6%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$109,840
per year
Mean Wage
$134,400
per year
Employment
1K
workers
Wage Range
$51,880 - $224,590
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
Explore other career paths
Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.
Alternate Career Paths
See all transitionsEducation Administrators, Postsecondary
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Human Resources Managers
28%Median salary: $140,030
Higher risk than 30% of other occupations
Survey Researchers
30%Median salary: $63,380
Higher risk than 40% of other occupations
Training and Development Managers
31%Median salary: $127,090
Higher risk than 42% of other occupations
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
31%Median salary: $77,800
Higher risk than 46% of other occupations
Training and Development Specialists
32%Median salary: $65,850
Higher risk than 49% of other occupations
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
32%Median salary: $97,270
Higher risk than 51% of other occupations
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
32%Median salary: $76,950
Higher risk than 52% of other occupations
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
34%Median salary: $80,330
Higher risk than 60% of other occupations
Human Resources Specialists
37%Median salary: $72,910
Higher risk than 73% of other occupations
Sales Managers
25%Higher risk than 20% of other occupations
Chief Executives
26%Higher risk than 23% of other occupations
General and Operations Managers
28%Higher risk than 29% of other occupations
Marketing Managers
30%Higher risk than 38% of other occupations
Advertising and Promotions Managers
31%Higher risk than 43% of other occupations
Computer and Information Systems Managers
31%Higher risk than 45% of other occupations
Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Industrial-Organizational Psychologists professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Reading Comprehension
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Information Ordering
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Mathematics
High reliance on Mathematics is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
- Programming
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Complex Problem Solving
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Social Perceptiveness
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Systems Analysis
Systems Analysis will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change