AITakeover Tracker
34%medium risk

Waiters and Waitresses

Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.

Higher risk than 61% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

Waiters and Waitresses faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 34/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 61% of all analyzed occupations. Of 25 analyzed tasks, 4 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Information Ordering5%

Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Reading Comprehension10%

Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Manual Dexterity80%

Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

MonitoringActive LearningCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingWritingSystems AnalysisTechnology Design

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Waiters and Waitresses skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-6.5pt risk+$2K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Pluralsightbeginner

Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path

by Pluralsight

30 hours$29/mo4.5Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Monitoring

Estimated Impact

-4.8pt risk+$2K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Courserabeginner

Customer Service Fundamentals

by Knowledge Accelerators

12 hours$49/mo4.5Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Service Orientation

Estimated Impact

-3.8pt risk+$2K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Less than High School28%
High School Diploma57%
Post-Secondary Certificate5%
Associate's Degree2%
Bachelor's Degree7%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None24%
Up to 1 month11%
1-3 months2%
3-6 months9%
6 months - 1 year12%
1-2 years24%
2-4 years18%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None7%
Up to 1 month78%
1-3 months7%
3-6 months8%

How AI Impacts Each Task

25 tasks analyzed

Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 75EstimatedTime: 8%

Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals and take action to correct any problems.

Risk: 19.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 6%

Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages.

Risk: 85.2%AI: 90EstimatedTime: 2%

Collect payments from customers.

Risk: 87.2%AI: 95EstimatedTime: 4%

Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.

Risk: 87.2%AI: 95EstimatedTime: 6%

Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.

Risk: 89.2%AI: 100EstimatedTime: 3%

Present menus to patrons and answer questions about menu items, making recommendations upon request.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 5%

Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters and take them to kitchen for cleaning.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 8%

Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required.

Risk: 17.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 8%

Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 5%

Prepare tables for meals, including setting up items such as linens, silverware, and glassware.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Explain how various menu items are prepared, describing ingredients and cooking methods.

Risk: 37.8%AI: 56.9ObservedTime: 4%

Assist host or hostess by answering phones to take reservations or to-go orders, and by greeting, seating, and thanking guests.

Risk: 39.0%AI: 60EstimatedTime: 3%

Escort customers to their tables.

Risk: 31.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 2%

Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping and mopping floors, vacuuming carpet, tidying up server station, taking out trash, or checking and cleaning bathroom.

Risk: 51.0%AI: 45EstimatedTime: 4%

Inform customers of daily specials.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 80EstimatedTime: 2%

Prepare hot, cold, and mixed drinks for patrons, and chill bottles of wine.

Risk: 61.0%AI: 70EstimatedTime: 3%

Roll silverware, set up food stations, or set up dining areas to prepare for the next shift or for large parties.

Risk: 41.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 4%

Stock service areas with supplies such as coffee, food, tableware, and linens.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 4%

Bring wine selections to tables with appropriate glasses, and pour the wines for customers.

Risk: 13.0%AI: 10EstimatedTime: 2%

Fill salt, pepper, sugar, cream, condiment, and napkin containers.

Risk: 43.0%AI: 25EstimatedTime: 3%

Describe and recommend wines to customers.

Risk: 38.8%AI: 59.52ObservedTime: 2%

Perform food preparation duties such as preparing salads, appetizers, and cold dishes, portioning desserts, and brewing coffee.

Risk: 59.0%AI: 65EstimatedTime: 4%

Garnish and decorate dishes in preparation for serving.

Risk: 45.0%AI: 30EstimatedTime: 2%

Provide guests with information about local areas, including giving directions.

Risk: 33.9%AI: 47.12ObservedTime: 2%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 27.7%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

DependabilitySelf ControlAttention to DetailCooperationStress ToleranceSocial OrientationConcern for OthersAdaptability/FlexibilityInitiativeIntegrityAchievement/EffortIndependence

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$33,760

per year

Mean Wage

$38,360

per year

Employment

2.3M

workers

Wage Range

$18,500 - $62,510

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$18,500Median: $33,760$62,510
Career Planning

Explore other career paths

Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.

Alternate Career Paths

See all transitions

Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers

34%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $32,670

Higher risk than 62% of other occupations

Food Preparation Workers

37%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $34,220

Higher risk than 71% of other occupations

Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers

38%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $31,150

Higher risk than 75% of other occupations

Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop

40%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $30,380

Higher risk than 79% of other occupations

Stock Clerks, Sales Floor

42%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 85% of other occupations

Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food

43%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 89% of other occupations

Food Servers, Nonrestaurant

44%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $34,460

Higher risk than 90% of other occupations

Cashiers

45%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $31,190

Higher risk than 91% of other occupations

Cooks, Fast Food

46%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $30,160

Higher risk than 93% of other occupations

Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop

47%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 94% of other occupations

Sales Managers

25%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 20% of other occupations

Chief Executives

26%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 23% of other occupations

General and Operations Managers

28%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 29% of other occupations

Marketing Managers

30%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 38% of other occupations

Advertising and Promotions Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 43% of other occupations

Computer and Information Systems Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 45% of other occupations

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Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. Waiters and Waitresses professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Information Ordering

    Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Memorization

    Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Reading Comprehension

    Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Service Orientation

    Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Social Perceptiveness

    Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Active Learning

    Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Writing

    Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

+7.0

overall change

Checking for existing plan...