Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Perform routine clerical and administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers.
How AI Impacts Each Task
32 tasks analyzed
Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing.
Perform payroll functions, such as maintaining timekeeping information and processing and submitting payroll.
Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals.
Collect and deposit money into accounts, disburse funds from cash accounts to pay bills or invoices, keep records of collections and disbursements, and ensure accounts are balanced.
Create, maintain, and enter information into databases.
Set up and manage paper or electronic filing systems, recording information, updating paperwork, or maintaining documents, such as attendance records, correspondence, or other material.
Operate office equipment, such as fax machines, copiers, or phone systems and arrange for repairs when equipment malfunctions.
Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs.
Complete forms in accordance with company procedures.
Maintain scheduling and event calendars.
Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors.
Make copies of correspondence or other printed material.
Locate and attach appropriate files to incoming correspondence requiring replies.
Operate electronic mail systems and coordinate the flow of information, internally or with other organizations.
Coordinate conferences, meetings, or special events, such as luncheons or graduation ceremonies.
Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports.
Arrange conference, meeting, or travel reservations for office personnel.
Open, read, route, and distribute incoming mail or other materials and answer routine letters.
Provide services to customers, such as order placement or account information.
Review work done by others to check for correct spelling and grammar, ensure that company format policies are followed, and recommend revisions.
Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet.
Establish work procedures or schedules and keep track of the daily work of clerical staff.
Develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites.
Prepare and mail checks.
Manage projects or contribute to committee or team work.
Mail newsletters, promotional material, or other information.
Order and dispense supplies.
Learn to operate new office technologies as they are developed and implemented.
Supervise other clerical staff and provide training and orientation to new staff.
Train and assist staff with computer usage.
Prepare conference or event materials, such as flyers or invitations.
Take dictation in shorthand or by machine and transcribe information.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing. | 45.43Observed | 67.4% | 5% | |
| Perform payroll functions, such as maintaining timekeeping information and processing and submitting payroll. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 2% | |
| Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals. | 35.9Observed | 63.6% | 4% | |
| Collect and deposit money into accounts, disburse funds from cash accounts to pay bills or invoices, keep records of collections and disbursements, and ensure accounts are balanced. | 38.22Observed | 64.5% | 2% | |
| Create, maintain, and enter information into databases. | 46.85Observed | 67.9% | 3% | |
| Set up and manage paper or electronic filing systems, recording information, updating paperwork, or maintaining documents, such as attendance records, correspondence, or other material. | 87Estimated | 84.0% | 3% | |
| Operate office equipment, such as fax machines, copiers, or phone systems and arrange for repairs when equipment malfunctions. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 2% | |
| Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs. | 45.8Observed | 33.3% | 3% | |
| Complete forms in accordance with company procedures. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 2% | |
| Maintain scheduling and event calendars. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 2% | |
| Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors. | 39.85Observed | 65.1% | 2% | |
| Make copies of correspondence or other printed material. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 1% | |
| Locate and attach appropriate files to incoming correspondence requiring replies. | 46.05Observed | 67.6% | 1% | |
| Operate electronic mail systems and coordinate the flow of information, internally or with other organizations. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 2% | |
| Coordinate conferences, meetings, or special events, such as luncheons or graduation ceremonies. | 50Estimated | 47.0% | 2% | |
| Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports. | 52.23Observed | 70.1% | 2% | |
| Arrange conference, meeting, or travel reservations for office personnel. | 54.17Observed | 70.9% | 2% | |
| Open, read, route, and distribute incoming mail or other materials and answer routine letters. | 77Estimated | 80.0% | 2% | |
| Provide services to customers, such as order placement or account information. | 45Observed | 67.2% | 2% | |
| Review work done by others to check for correct spelling and grammar, ensure that company format policies are followed, and recommend revisions. | 97Estimated | 88.0% | 1% | |
| Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet. | 41.93Observed | 66.0% | 2% | |
| Establish work procedures or schedules and keep track of the daily work of clerical staff. | 50Estimated | 47.0% | 1% | |
| Develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites. | 56.83Observed | 49.7% | 1% | |
| Prepare and mail checks. | 77Estimated | 80.0% | 1% | |
| Manage projects or contribute to committee or team work. | 35Estimated | 29.0% | 1% | |
| Mail newsletters, promotional material, or other information. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 1% | |
| Order and dispense supplies. | 72Estimated | 78.0% | 1% | |
| Learn to operate new office technologies as they are developed and implemented. | 40Estimated | 43.0% | 1% | |
| Supervise other clerical staff and provide training and orientation to new staff. | 20Estimated | 23.0% | 1% | |
| Train and assist staff with computer usage. | 40Estimated | 31.0% | 1% | |
| Prepare conference or event materials, such as flyers or invitations. | 92Estimated | 86.0% | 33% | |
| Take dictation in shorthand or by machine and transcribe information. | 35.6Observed | 63.4% | 18% |
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
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Score History
Risk score over 2 scoring runs
overall change
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
Related News
Recent articles about AI affecting this occupation

Salesforce launches Agentforce Operations to automate back-office work
The new tool targets administrative tasks like data entry and scheduling, directly threatening traditional clerical roles. Companies adopting this will likely reduce headcount in operations and support departments.

UK Tech Secretary Warns Nation Must Steer AI to Protect Workforce
Technology Secretary Liz Kendall warned that Britain must proactively shape AI adoption rather than passively reacting to its disruptions. The government is pushing for strategic integration to prevent the technology from dictating the future economy.

Auto Industry Accelerates AI Automation Amid New Pressures
A new DataM Intelligence report projects rapid AI adoption across the automotive sector to drive automation. This shift threatens traditional administrative roles while demanding new data infrastructure skills.

OpenAI's Workspace Agents signal a shift toward autonomous office workers
The tech giant is pivoting focus toward AI agents capable of executing complex, multi-step tasks across enterprise software. This development moves beyond simple chatbots to systems that actively perform routine administrative work.

OpenAI's upcoming models aim to automate computer-based tasks
Greg Brockman revealed that the company's development roadmap is heavily focused on agents capable of directly navigating software interfaces. This shift toward a compute-powered economy signals that routine digital administrative work is the next major target for disruption.
Last scored March 14, 2026 · Based on BLS employment data and O*NET task analysis