AITakeover Tracker
53%high risk

Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive

Perform routine clerical and administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers.

Higher risk than 99% of occupations

AI Impact Summary

Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive faces high AI displacement risk with a score of 53/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 99% of all analyzed occupations. Of 32 analyzed tasks, 12 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.

Skill Impact Analysis

AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)

Reading Comprehension10%

High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Information Ordering5%

High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Memorization5%

Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Mathematics10%

Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Programming15%

Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

AI-Resistant Skills (11)

Adaptability/Flexibility85%

Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Service Orientation82%

Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Leadership88%

Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Coordination70%

Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Social Perceptiveness90%

Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Complex Problem Solving75%

Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Negotiation85%

Negotiation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Persuasion80%

Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

AI-Augmented Skills (7)

WritingCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingMonitoringActive LearningSystems AnalysisTechnology Design

Recommended Courses

Courses matched to Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.

Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.

Upskill to Reduce Risk

Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills

DataCampbeginner

SQL Fundamentals Skill Track

by DataCamp

21 hours$25/mo4.7Certificate
Addresses vulnerability: Information Ordering

Estimated Impact

-7.3pt risk+$3K/yr salary

AI-Augmentation Tools

Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity

Coursera

Creative Writing Specialization

by Wesleyan University

~8 weeks$49/mo4.7Certificate
Enhances AI augmentation: Writing

Estimated Impact

-5.6pt risk+$3K/yr salary

Strengthen Your Edge

Double down on skills AI can't replicate

Coursera

Inspired Leadership Through Emotional Intelligence

by Case Western Reserve University

32 hours$49/mo4.8Certificate
Strengthens resilience: Adaptability/Flexibility

Estimated Impact

-3.7pt risk+$3K/yr salary

We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.

Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.

Education & Training

Percentage of workers at each education and training level

Education Level

Less than High School4%
High School Diploma39%
Some College4%
Post-Secondary Certificate14%
Associate's Degree37%
Bachelor's Degree3%

Prior Experience Needed

Work experience required to enter this job

None6%
1-3 months3%
3-6 months9%
6 months - 1 year8%
1-2 years37%
2-4 years24%
4-6 years8%
Over 10 years4%

Training Provided After Hiring

How long it typically takes to learn on the job

None11%
Up to 1 month25%
1-3 months23%
3-6 months33%
6 months - 1 year3%
1-2 years4%

How AI Impacts Each Task

32 tasks analyzed

Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing.

Risk: 67.4%AI: 45.43ObservedTime: 5%

Perform payroll functions, such as maintaining timekeeping information and processing and submitting payroll.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 2%

Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals.

Risk: 63.6%AI: 35.9ObservedTime: 4%

Collect and deposit money into accounts, disburse funds from cash accounts to pay bills or invoices, keep records of collections and disbursements, and ensure accounts are balanced.

Risk: 64.5%AI: 38.22ObservedTime: 2%

Create, maintain, and enter information into databases.

Risk: 67.9%AI: 46.85ObservedTime: 3%

Set up and manage paper or electronic filing systems, recording information, updating paperwork, or maintaining documents, such as attendance records, correspondence, or other material.

Risk: 84.0%AI: 87EstimatedTime: 3%

Operate office equipment, such as fax machines, copiers, or phone systems and arrange for repairs when equipment malfunctions.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 2%

Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs.

Risk: 33.3%AI: 45.8ObservedTime: 3%

Complete forms in accordance with company procedures.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 2%

Maintain scheduling and event calendars.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 2%

Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors.

Risk: 65.1%AI: 39.85ObservedTime: 2%

Make copies of correspondence or other printed material.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 1%

Locate and attach appropriate files to incoming correspondence requiring replies.

Risk: 67.6%AI: 46.05ObservedTime: 1%

Operate electronic mail systems and coordinate the flow of information, internally or with other organizations.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 2%

Coordinate conferences, meetings, or special events, such as luncheons or graduation ceremonies.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 2%

Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports.

Risk: 70.1%AI: 52.23ObservedTime: 2%

Arrange conference, meeting, or travel reservations for office personnel.

Risk: 70.9%AI: 54.17ObservedTime: 2%

Open, read, route, and distribute incoming mail or other materials and answer routine letters.

Risk: 80.0%AI: 77EstimatedTime: 2%

Provide services to customers, such as order placement or account information.

Risk: 67.2%AI: 45ObservedTime: 2%

Review work done by others to check for correct spelling and grammar, ensure that company format policies are followed, and recommend revisions.

Risk: 88.0%AI: 97EstimatedTime: 1%

Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet.

Risk: 66.0%AI: 41.93ObservedTime: 2%

Establish work procedures or schedules and keep track of the daily work of clerical staff.

Risk: 47.0%AI: 50EstimatedTime: 1%

Develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites.

Risk: 49.7%AI: 56.83ObservedTime: 1%

Prepare and mail checks.

Risk: 80.0%AI: 77EstimatedTime: 1%

Manage projects or contribute to committee or team work.

Risk: 29.0%AI: 35EstimatedTime: 1%

Mail newsletters, promotional material, or other information.

Risk: 49.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 1%

Order and dispense supplies.

Risk: 78.0%AI: 72EstimatedTime: 1%

Learn to operate new office technologies as they are developed and implemented.

Risk: 43.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 1%

Supervise other clerical staff and provide training and orientation to new staff.

Risk: 23.0%AI: 20EstimatedTime: 1%

Train and assist staff with computer usage.

Risk: 31.0%AI: 40EstimatedTime: 1%

Prepare conference or event materials, such as flyers or invitations.

Risk: 86.0%AI: 92EstimatedTime: 33%

Take dictation in shorthand or by machine and transcribe information.

Risk: 63.4%AI: 35.6ObservedTime: 18%

Protective Factors

Total protective discount: 25.9%

Essential Soft Skills

Traits that are hard for AI to replicate

Attention to DetailIntegrityDependabilityCooperationIndependenceConcern for OthersAdaptability/FlexibilitySelf ControlInitiativeStress ToleranceSocial OrientationAchievement/Effort

Wage & Employment (2024)

Median Wage

$46,290

per year

Mean Wage

$47,640

per year

Employment

1.7M

workers

Wage Range

$31,600 - $64,150

10th - 90th pct

Wage Distribution

$31,600Median: $46,290$64,150
Career Planning

Explore other career paths

Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.

Alternate Career Paths

See all transitions

Bill and Account Collectors

40%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $46,040

Higher risk than 81% of other occupations

Receptionists and Information Clerks

41%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $37,230

Higher risk than 82% of other occupations

Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks

41%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $34,270

Higher risk than 84% of other occupations

Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan

46%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $43,830

Higher risk than 92% of other occupations

Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants

46%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $74,260

Higher risk than 93% of other occupations

Library Assistants, Clerical

47%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $36,010

Higher risk than 95% of other occupations

Office Clerks, General

47%
Medium Risk

Median salary: $43,630

Higher risk than 95% of other occupations

Medical Records and Health Information Technicians

48%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 96% of other occupations

License Clerks

51%
High Risk

Median salary: $47,700

Higher risk than 98% of other occupations

Insurance Policy Processing Clerks

52%
High Risk

Median salary: $48,450

Higher risk than 98% of other occupations

Sales Managers

25%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 20% of other occupations

Chief Executives

26%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 23% of other occupations

General and Operations Managers

28%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 29% of other occupations

Marketing Managers

30%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 38% of other occupations

Advertising and Promotions Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 43% of other occupations

Computer and Information Systems Managers

31%
Medium Risk

Higher risk than 45% of other occupations

Subscribed — always updated

Recommendations

Skills to Develop

These skills are at risk from AI automation. Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive professionals should diversify beyond them.

  • Reading Comprehension

    High reliance on Reading Comprehension is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Information Ordering

    High reliance on Information Ordering is a risk area. Consider developing complementary AI-resistant skills to maintain value.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Memorization

    Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

  • Mathematics

    Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.

Skills to Leverage

These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.

  • Adaptability/Flexibility

    Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Service Orientation

    Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Leadership

    Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Coordination

    Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

  • Social Perceptiveness

    Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.

Tools to Adopt

AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.

  • Writing

    Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

  • Active Learning

    Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.

Score History

Risk score over 2 scoring runs

+1.2

overall change

Checking for existing plan...